Garden design Education of a gardener

Arts outdoors - five top summer events In Review’Asuccessful garden is one that has a ,” begins .

I believe him because, in garden design circles, he is God. So even if he scarcely utters a word today, some of the magic from his own creation at the end of a single-track lane near Usk is bound to rub off.

But Maynard, 43, a genial man with a , runs at full throttle, which surely comes as a relief to we of the soil paying ï¿¡180 each to learn about “The Main Plant Players - Designing Structure with Plants“.

Maynard’s one and two-day courses, running from March to November, are now in their second year and the venue is his own newly created garden at his 15th- house in .

Whether you want to design , build earthworks, and knots or learn how to make the most of topiary, summer perennials and winter woodlands, these feature and well-made lunches.

The garden - a redundant of and orchards with a stream and an ancient track running through it - is a beguiling open-air classroom.

As we stand in the approach to Maynard’s house, which is planted with an emerging tapestry of ‘Vicar’s Mead’ and ‘Lily ’, he explains his to structure: “The garden melts into the landscape so that it roots into its setting.”

Maynard achieves a from woods to garden with a 30-year-old topiary beech standing beside the track.

“It’s saying ‘This is the way’, it almost draws you in,” he says, as the track takes us across a bridge over the stream where (Cirsium rivulare ‘Atropurpureum’) grow.

Beech, , box and Ilex crenata are among Maynard’s main players, and he clips them into free-flowing topiary. As he wanted his garden to look good quickly, his trees are mature and wildly expensive - the beech was a stupefying ï¿¡4,500 from a in Holland.

“The Dutch and the Belgians have always moved large trees - the secret is to keep moving them and cutting the roots to create a tight root ball. Our culture is different - we like growing from seed and taking cuttings,” he continues.

His planting is robust. “I don’t want a garden that’s too precious,” he says.

“It’s about connecting the with the garden - it will appear completely seamless but will get very intense around the house with a mad jumble of topiary.”

Weaving between huge yews, a swirling contemporary earthwork is planted with a spiral of copper beech at different heights.

At the rear of his house, a boundary fence has blurred into the ; more earthworks planted with bush allow the garden to merge with the pastoral amphitheatre behind, where the line of an old drovers’ road cuts through the middle distance.

After lunch, in the loft of a barn, Maynard discusses design. There is no glass in the wooden mullions. “I so like the connection with outside,” he says, flinging back the shutters.

He explains how he trims, tames, pollards and pleaches, how he half-annihilates an ancient hedge to spectacular effect, how he sinks a drive to lose it in the and how he despises parked cars.

We students scribble in notebooks. “Apart from a few trees, my garden is non-existent. I’ve never done anything like this before; I’ve come to listen to one of my gardening heroes,” whispers Louise Brook, who wants to transform her garden in Italy.

Emma Mills from West Sussex, also intends to try what she has picked up on the course.

“What attracted me to Arne is his idea that you bring the into the garden and look to nature for inspiration. I like his holistic approach,” she says.

Archie Scott from Whitchurch concurs: “I’m a professional gardener specialising in hard landscaping but on a smaller scale - a day like this is where I get new ideas.”

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Saturday, May 31st, 2008

Bellevilles Garden Spot: Couples Backyard Has The Personal Touch

Steven and didn’t know they had until they moved to Garden Boulevard.

Maybe driving by the street sign every day had a psychological effect. Maybe their gingerbread-style cried out for an enchanted forest.

Whatever the reason, the Webers have spent the past planting rose bushes, ivy, ornamental , hostas, perennial flowers and brilliantly colored impatiens.

Steven also has displayed many of his handmade and .

“It’s less housework I’ve got to do,” he joked last week. “No, really, I enjoy it.”

The Weber yard is one of six Belleville properties open to the public from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday for Gardens in Bloom, a self-guided tour sponsored by St. Clair County Extension and Education Foundation. Admission is $8 in advance or $10 that day (maps come with tickets).

University of Illinois Extension also will hold a plant sale from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday at .

A committee of selected properties for this year’s tour. All are residential.

“They’re all in a close geographical area, and we’ve learned that that’s what people prefer,” said , county director of Madison-St. Clair Extension Unit. “Some are in walking distance of each other.”

Growing hobby

is a retired U.S. Air Force who works as a military archivist. Mary is a legal assistant. They have two grown sons.

The Webers moved to Belleville from Georgia in 1995 because they wanted to be closer to family in Galena but also near an Air Force base.

Mary fell in love with the Edison Place neighborhood, which includes Garden Boulevard.

“All the houses are different or unique,” she said. “They’re not all the same like you have in some subdivisions.”

The Webers didn’t on landscaping. Their property came with towering oak and , boxwood shrubs, , spirea and azalea , a and a non-bearing cherry tree.

Steven was a woodworking enthusiast, but he warmed up to the role of gardener-in-chief.

“He loves to play in the dirt,” Mary said. “He does most of the planting and transplanting. He just comes to me for guidance. He’ll say, ‘What do you think about putting this here?’ or ‘What do you think about putting it there?’”

One of the couple’s first projects was converting a child’s playground into a raised bed in the . They planted hostas, coral bells, hellebore, sedum, phloxes and mums.

Steven mounted on the oak tree and centered the bed with a red and black “chew, chew” that’s shaped like a steam locomotive. A large glass “engine” holds ears of corn.

“The neighbors like to harass me because I bring all the squirrels in the summer,” Steven said. “They’re always finding corn cobs in their yards.”

Creative gardening

The Webers increased backyard privacy by installing a wooden fence on one side, but they broke up the monotony with black, metal-grid inserts that serve as trellises for climbing ivy.

Steven hung some of his decorative bird houses on the . One is sided with twigs and pebbles. Another is patterned off a stop light with red, yellow and green circles.

The is connected to a small arbor over a walkway with round, concrete stepping stones. Eventually, the wooden slats will be covered with clematis vines.

“You have to wait a few years for (ivy on the ) to grow, but I think it’s worth it,” Mary said. “It’s better than a solid wall.”

More originality can be seen in Steven’s vertical planters along the screened-in patio. He drilled staggered holes in plastic plumbing pipes, painted the pipes brown, installed them upright like posts and planted impatiens.

“They look really nice when they’re full,” said Steven, who used the same pipe to make flower boxes for his narrow windowsills.

Mary also has added creative touches to the yard. She turned a cup and saucer into a flower pot and a small potato sack into a hanging planter. She lined a green wagon with gift bags full of impatiens.

Other Weber “yard art” includes a concrete fountain with a boy and girl under an umbrella; a bird “mansion” with several entrances; an old-fashioned street light and four French solar lanterns; a green wrought-iron table and chairs with a matching birdbath; a butterfly box, rain gauge and Dragonfly thermometer; and several ceramic statues and metal sculptures.

Last, but not least, is Steven’s red, white and blue Chicago Cubs flag, which hangs next to the back door. It’s probably about as popular in the neighborhood as his squirrels.

Tickets for Gardens in Bloom are available through May 31 at Sandy’s Back Porch, Eckert’s Country Store and Garden Center, Effinger’s Garden Center and Hometown Ace Hardware in Belleville, University of Illinois Extension offices in Belleville and Edwardsville and Full Circle Services and Supplies in O’Fallon; and on May 31 only at .

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Monday, May 26th, 2008

New Landscape Plan To Make History Bloom

The Museum area in Boardwalk Park is coming together, but the town wanted a better landscaping design around it Landscaping Contractor.

“We wanted a historical landscaping design for the area, with plants common to the area in the 1920s,” said Windsor Director of Parks and Recreation Chew.

The Museum area in Boardwalk Park is coming together, but the town wanted a better design around it.

“We wanted a historical design for the area, with common to the area in the 1920s,” said Windsor Director of Parks and Recreation Chew.

The town contacted ’s Design and and offered a competition for the landscape design. A plan designed by two students, CSU seniors Celsey Svenson and Lydia Young, was selected by .

“We were given a concept of what this area is and did research to find out what sort of plant life would have existed here,” Svenson said. “We designed a plan with natural grass seeding, such as buffalo .”

In the design, and an orchard of peach, cherry and will be planted. A will be located near the school house, featuring cabbage and carrots. Other plant life will include yucca and goldenrod.

“We’re also going to incorporate lots of wildflower patches,” Young said.

Manager Kelly Arnold asked about irrigation.

“Because the plant life is native to the area, we’ve designed it to be almost xeriscaped,” Young said. “Of course, there will need to be some watering with the initial planting.”

Chew explained that less intense watering would help keep the historical buildings in by eliminating on the buildings.

“This design will need to be approved by the landscape architect we have on retainer,” Chew said. “Then we can look at the cost of implementing the plan and decide when we can get to work.”

Windsor Mayor John Vazquez asked about the hard surface being planned for the trails through the village.

“We’re looking at using a fine crusher gravel, which is pretty ,” Svenson said.

The museum is coming along well, and the train depot Contractor, schoolhouse, church and beet shanty will be open to receive visitors this summer.

“The house and kitchen area are not finished, and the church hasn’t been given much renovation since we accepted it from the Historical Society,” Chew said. “We also don’t have much of a plan for the Eaton House yet, but we’ll get there.”

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Friday, May 9th, 2008

Artists show their backyards on garden tour

Spring tours of grand gardens are like Easter-egg hunts for the best ideas to replicate at home.

Two Moon Valley artists and friends, Lucy McEvilly-Schwab and Pam Cullan, are part of the seventh annual Real Gardens for Real People Tour.

Their gardens, near Central Avenue and Greenway Parkway, will be on display 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. March 29 along with four other home gardens and a Scottsdale school garden.

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Cullan, a glass and mosaic artist, said in 2001 her landscape represented two extremes, barren or choked.

“It was green, but it wasn’t very friendly,” Cullan said. “You couldn’t see the house because of the . We decided to renovate the whole area.”

Cullan’s garden, labeled “A Garden Artist’s Portfolio,” features 10 citrus trees, five espaliered , a peach and a plum tree, herbs, vegetables, wildflowers, bulbs and other low-water-use trees and shrubs. During the tour, Maricopa County volunteers will talk about container gardening and composting.

“I have quite a bit of compost,” said Cullan. “I just loved it so much. It’s just the best way to make healthy plants.”

At metal artist McEvilly-Schwab’s garden, labeled “The Other Great Room,” visitors find different views from multiple backyard seating areas. A mature white mulberry tree provides shade during the hottest months. Careful planting and wall glaze provide vivid pops of color. Fanciful metal sculptures serve as trellises.

“I’m a real texture nut,” said McEvilly-Schwab. “I love all the shades of green and gray in the desert. I like year-round color and we pretty much have it here.”

Micro-tubing under the flagstone patio waters the mulberry tree. Multiple pots, including two chimney flue liners, feature drip irrigation as well. experts will talk about proper at the McEvilly-Schwab garden.

Having a small, but beautiful garden to share with family and friends is one of McEvilly-Schwab’s greatest joys. She said she knows visitors will find great ideas to try at home.

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Monday, March 24th, 2008

Wildlife Spring will be upon us when we see the signals

To most of us, spring means flowers blooming, birds singing and gardens growing. The calendar definition of spring, however, is simply the mid point between winter and summer, one of two days of the year when day and night are equal in length. (The first day of autumn is the other.)

Scott Shalaway is a biologist and author and can be reached at

scottshalaway.googlepages and RD 5, Cameron, W.Va., 26033.

It makes more sense to define seasons in terms of what’s happening in nature than to simply accept a calendar definition. The appearance of robins is among the most popular signs of spring; it’s also among the least reliable.

If all robins disappeared each winter and returned in March, I could buy the association. But they don’t. I see robins all winter long. Some may be residents that chose not to migrate. Others are birds from farther north that winter here.

The reason more people don’t see robins in the winter is that robins gather in flocks and move away from open yards and parks and into deeper woodlands where food is abundant. Robins eat fruits during the winter, so they head for heavily wooded areas where dogwood berries, rose hips, crab apples and grapes abound.

In March, winter flocks break up and robins move back into . Once again they hunt earthworms on lawns and build nests in shade trees. Robins nest early; sometimes their first clutch of eggs freezes. But I digress, the natural history of robins is another column.

Here are some of the more reliable signs of spring I’ll be watching for in the weeks ahead.

%26#149; Longer days, shorter nights. Gentle rains. Gelatinous egg masses deposited by frogs, toads and salamanders in almost every vernal pond. Streams lined with eager anglers on the first day of trout season. Kingfishers and great blue herons fishing every day, without a license and with no limits.

%26#149; Blooming crocuses, , forsythias, and coltsfoot (it’s the bright yellow flower that’s easily confused with dandelion, which will soon follow). Morels under dead elm and .

%26#149; Turkey vultures kiting on rising thermals. Six-foot rat snakes basking on sun-baked country roads. Goldfinches molting from their drab winter plumage into brilliant lemon drops. Tent caterpillars.

%26#149; Turkeys gobbling. Grouse drumming. Squirrels barking. Screech-owls whistling. Coyotes yipping.

%26#149; The shocking brilliance of Baltimore orioles, scarlet tanagers, indigo buntings and red efts. The incredible camouflage of gray tree frogs, woodcock, copperheads and hen mallards.

%26#149; Ground hogs munching roadside . A phoebe building a nest on the porch light fixture. Killdeer scurrying about on , parking lots and cemeteries. Baby cottontails scampering across the yard.

%26#149; Butterflies in hay fields. Meadowlarks singing on fence posts. Box turtles crossing country roads. Barns swallows and kingbirds returning to local farms. Mourning doves cooing on power lines. Dragonflies, damselflies, tree swallows, yellowthroats and red-winged blackbirds patrolling territories in a cattail marsh.

%26#149; At dusk, bats patrolling the yard, a chorus of spring peepers, and the sweet yodel of a wood thrush singing vespers. An evening serenade by a whip-poor-will, one of those considerate birds that calls its own name. Nighthawks sweeping insects from the sky over . Big fat toads hunting moths and beetles beneath the light. Frogs leaping across the warm roadways on a rainy night.

%26#149; Arms bloodied by multiflora rose thorns. The sound of lawn mowers and the sweet aroma of freshly cut grass. Working in the yard until the day is done. Dirt under my fingernails. Washing up with brisk, hand-pumped water. Sleeping with the windows open.

These are a few of my favorite things during my favorite season. But to many, spring is defined by the return of ruby-throated hummingbirds. They returned to the Gulf coast several weeks ago (you can check their progress at http://www.hummingbirds.net/map.html). I expect them here on the ridge between April 20 and May 3.

So I’ll soon be making nectar (mix one part table sugar with four parts boiling water, cool and refrigerate). And that’s one more sure sign of spring — a jug of nectar in the refrigerator.

The best way to monitor seasonal changes is to keep notes. A new citizen science project encourages you to submit seasonal observations as part of a national project. For more information, visit, www.budburst.org.

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Wednesday, March 19th, 2008

Lewis Creek Park trails

Location: Bellevue.

Length: Almost 3 miles of trails.

Level of difficulty: Flat-to-moderate paved, gravel, dirt and boardwalk trails.

Setting: This relatively new park near Cougar Mountain is situated at the headwaters of Lewis Creek. It was once the site of the Peltola Farm, where several generations raised cows and crops (old throughout the park hint at its farming heritage). Rivulets running throughout the park come together in this area to form Lewis Creek, which flows into Lake Sammamish. The 44-acre natural area of the park has trails around wetlands, through forests and across meadows. Animals and their signs appear everywhere resident ducks chortle among the wetlands, deer bed down under cedars within sight of the visitor center, a beaver-felled tree lies near a trail and a pileated woodpecker appeared to follow me through the forest as he made the rounds of his favorite snags. Check out the map in the visitor center that posts locations where wildlife such as coyotes, bears and bobcats have been spotted in the park.

Highlights: Pick up a trail map at the visitor center and learn about Eastside history in the exhibits. A community center for environmental education (sort of a budding Eastside version of Camp Long), the park offers free nature programs and movies for families. From May through September, join free guided nature walks on Saturdays and dog walks on Sundays (see the park Web site or call for details).

Facilities: Visitor center with restrooms and water, open Wednesdays through Sundays from 10 a.m.-4 p.m., with playground, basketball courts and playing fields.

Restrictions: Leash and scoop laws in effect.

Directions: From Interstate 90 heading eastbound, take Exit 13 (Lakemont Boulevard Southeast), turn right at the end of the exit ramp and go straight through the light and up the hill. In 2 miles (just past the fire station), turn left into the park. From westbound I-90, turn left at the end of the exit ramp and proceed as above.

For more information: 425-452-4195 or www.ci.bellevue.wa.us.

Cathy McDonald, Special to The Seattle Times

Renton-based freelancer Cathy McDonald, a former geologist, has written about science and nature travel for 20 years. She’s currently a travel guidebook editor at Rick Steves’ Europe Through the Back Door. Contact her: nwwriter@hotmail.com.

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Thursday, February 14th, 2008

Outdoor fun flows through Cleveland

Located in Southeast Tennessee, Cleveland is the gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains. Less than a three-hour drive from Nashville, Cleveland sits within the breathtaking Ocoee River region, site of the 1996 Olympic Canoe and Kayak Competition.

This cultural city offers abundant outdoor activities including biking, boating, rafting, tubing and hiking.

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The Cherokee National Forest is within easy reach as are nature centers, vineyards, museums and several historical sites.

The city has a population of about 38,000, with and shopkeepers always ready with a smile or a friendly wave.

A city is born

In the year 1836, the city of Cleveland was made up of a small log cabin in the center of the Cherokee Nation. After the Ocoee Purchase Treaty was made with the Cherokee Indians, the act specified that the county should bear the name of Cleveland in honor of the Revolutionary War hero, Col. Benjamin Cleveland.

Learning about the town and its people is half the fun of being in Cleveland. Start off the exploration at your own pace with a self-guided historical walking tour of downtown (a tour-guide brochure is available at the Convention %26amp; Visitors Bureau (225 Keith St., 423-472-6587). Some of the interesting landmarks along the route include: The Spot, a unique burger restaurant built before 1900; St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, a Gothic Revival structure rich in local folklore; and the AmSouth Bank, Tennessee’s oldest continuously operating bank.

In September 1999, the city of Cleveland opened up the Museum Center at 5ive Points, a multi-use building that houses historical collections, educational facilities and space for special exhibitions and events. The museum often houses temporary displays, along with its permanent River of Time exhibit. It interprets seven time periods in the Ocoee River region, dating from ancient times to today, with a focus on people who inhabited the region. Other educational resources at the museum include children’s plays, living history shows and workshops.

For something more active, the Ocoee River ?just 45 minutes east of Cleveland ?is one of the Southeast’s premier rivers. The river boasts a splish-splashin’ succession of Class III through Class IV rapids. While no experience is necessary on many of the whitewater rafting trips, children must be at least 12 years old to participate. Most Ocoee rafting trips are led by a guide in rubber rafts that hold seven people ?and everyone’s guaranteed to get wet. Trips usually depart every weekend April-October and most weekdays June-August. The trips run about five miles each, departing from the upper or middle region of the Ocoee. They offer varying levels of difficulty, so do some homework to make sure your outfitter meets your needs. Some of the local outfitters also offer kayaking trips and other outdoor adventures ?and all of them require paddlers to sign a waiver.

Grab some grub

When you’ve worked up an appetite, grab some grub at one of the city’s busiest lunch spots, Jenkin’s Deli. It offers a menu full of southern flair, but their chicken salad sandwich on Texas toast is so tasty that it can be eaten plain. The French dip is another hot seller that’s as juicy as the menu description. Prefer a picnic over dining in? Jenkin’s will happily pack up a picnic lunch to enjoy at Fletcher Park, the town’s 720-acre nature-oriented park. Highlights here include a walking trail, a 100-year-old springhouse, a Japanese garden and a fishing pond.

For a more rugged day out, head to Cherokee National Forest, the largest swath of public land in Tennessee. It sprawls across 640,000 acres along the state’s southeastern reaches, harboring 20,00 species of plants and animals. The forest offers dozens of places to picnic and about 700 miles of trails for active exploration in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Don’t miss the chance to watch the sunset from 2,200 feet about the city. About 25 miles east of Cleveland off Forest Road 77 is the scenic route to up Chilhowee Mountain. The panoramic views of the area stretch for miles and miles.

Hiking through mountainous terrain can exercise the sweet tooth, and Apple Valley Orchard is definitely the place to satisfy it. The on-site farmer’s market and bakery has everything from apple pie, apple fritters and the tastiest apple turnovers in the South. Wash it all down with some homemade apple cider from the orchard’s cider mill.

Interestingly, the Apple Valley had only a couple of to its name in the 1960s; today they number almost 8,000. For those lucky that visit on Saturdays and Sunday’s during the in-season, there’s a chance to actually tour the orchards.

Have a night on the town

For a night on the town in Cleveland, consider a dinner-and-play combo. Enjoy dinner at the Bald Headed Bistro, followed by a performance at the Red Clay Theatre. The upscale Bald Headed Bistro caters to meat lovers, although they do offer vegetarian selections too. The western-style menu includes everything from steaks to elk tenderloin. Elk may sound gamy, but it’s not, and the texture is more akin to butter than a ribeye. Save room for dessert: the Jack Daniels pecan pie has a bite from the whiskey sauce and the chocolate brownie crust makes for a sweet finish. And don’t leave the restaurant without looking at the snow elk etched glass and the fossil stones in the floors and walls.

Finish the evening at the Red Clay Theatre, an intimate housed in a former movie theater.

Up to 200 people can enjoy a show in the unique black box space, which means the seating layout changes with each performance. However the chairs are arranged, there’s not a bad seat in the house as no seat is ever more than 40 feet from the stage.

There are plenty places to sleep in Cleveland, but the Candlewycke Manor Bed and Breakfast exemplifies southern charm and peaceful tranquility. Built in 1979, it’s situated on two acres less than four miles from I-75. Built in the English Tudor style, Candlewycke brims with personal service, as well as pictures, quilts, books and family collections of dishes and dolls.

It’s quaint, comfortable and reasonably priced, and that means it sells out quickly; make reservations at least a month in advance.

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Thursday, January 3rd, 2008