Get Your Landscaping Off The Ground

So the pool is finally installed, and for all it’s swimming time. But that’s not to say your project is done: far from it, in fact. Just plopping a concrete box in the ground and filling it with water is hardly a noteworthy swimming design. If you don’t mind and from your upper-crust neighbors, feel free to enjoy the and call it good. If you want your to look as good as it feels, however, your job isn’t finished.

There are many things to consider when planning your ’s landscaping. How much room do you have to work with?

Are you considering an allinclusive design that dominates your entire , or are you just thinking of a patio or deck around the itself? For an above-ground , a deck may be your quickest and least-. If you have an inground that already has a scarred , however, finishing the project is going to require a little bit more in-the-.

There are literally hundreds of elements that you could incorporate into a landscaping design. You’ll want to start your design out with the basics, however. Work from the inside out by deciding how you want your walkways to lay out. Is there simply going to be one that leads from your to the , or are you planning on having some more scenic detours?

Multiple could lead one to the and another to a scenic area with a rock garden, some shrubs, a , a natural landscape and a . The options are literally limitless.

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Saturday, May 31st, 2008

‘Maple Syrup Medley’ at 17th Wye Marsh Sweetwater Harvest

The cheerful and sweet sounds of contemporary and traditional Canadian music will filter through the Maple Sugar Bush along with the aromas from boiling sap and bannock cooking over an open wood fire. Events for the entire family will include taffy tasting, cooking demonstrations, Woodcarvers and Wildflower Gardeners exhibits, live animal shows, children’s crafts and face painting, horse-drawn wagon rides.

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Tuesday, March 4th, 2008

Canal life a river barge journey in the South of France

Try this once in your life: Stand on a boat as it moves slowly down the narrow waterway of a foreign country. The world passes by, close and observable, and you watch it with a sense of elevated station. The clarity, the buoyancy, the cushiness make you feel privileged in a way even the sportiest rental car can’t. You have moved from tourist to grand marshal.

I know, because I did this last June with my wife, Hania, and our friends Donnette and Graham from Chicago and their friends Dan and Barb from Melbourne, Fla. We picked up our boat from Rive de France in the little town of Colombiers on the Canal du Midi in the South of France. The port was full of what looked like pleasure boats: gleaming white 42-footers with pointed bows. I had envisioned dark, boxy, old-fashioned barges. There was one model that approximated the shape, but Graham hadn’t chosen it because the steering wheel was inside. Our model had two wheels: one inside and one outside, which is where you want to be if the weather is good. It also had three cabins and three heads.

We took a quick trial run. Since both Graham and Dan were longtime boaters, their wives excellent cooks, we had no need of a crew. (Hania and I would serve as interpreters.) Then we were on our way, gliding slowly down an alley of plane trees. A village floated by; a bridge crept up and made us all duck. The movement was as lovely as that of a ship — contemplative and unhurried — but with the added advantage that everything was at eye level. Those first few kilometers were a revelation, and I wondered why everyone didn’t see France in this fashion.

We reached the first town, Capestang, a little before 7, and pulled in front of a long row of boats, including a couple of old-fashioned barges. It was an : shaded, just beyond an old stone bridge and a waterfront cafe. This is the other nice thing about a boat: You see a fine location and you install your hotel.

The table on the open deck filled with sausages, cheeses, bottles of rose. What a change from your usual arrival in a new town: the search for lodgings, the stares from locals. Dan sat back with his glass of wine (literally, as Barb had packed two wine glasses in her suitcase) and announced: “It’s nice to be king.”

We crossed the bridge and headed into town. It was the first in a series of quaintly drab settlements drained of life. It was hard to tell if this was the result of depopulation or simply French disinclination toward public life. We wandered the streets like an invading army, coming to the fortress church. Fresh flowers stood in front of a monument to townspeople killed on 9 June 1944, and it took me a few seconds to realize that today was June 9. We stopped by a restaurant cave and bought two bottles of rose from a smiling waitress.

In the morning, a community yard sale — vide grenier (empty the attic) — stretched along the canal. The table in front of our boat had boxed LPs of Charles Aznavour, Jacques Brel, Edith Piaf. In town, a market filled the square in front of the church. This being France, it included a book stall. The owner spoke to us in American English; she had spent part of her childhood in Iowa, where her father had worked for John Deere. I asked where her bookstore was; she said she didn’t have one; she traveled from town to town, catching them all on market day. Hania purchased a novel by Georges Simenon.

We bought a roasted chicken (plucked from its spit) and roasted potatoes with a little sack of gravy; olives and tapenade; local cheeses from a man whose white sideburns dramatically and luxuriantly connected to his mustache. Then we carried our booty back to the boat.

I assumed that would be our lunch, but we stopped a little before noon at a pretty restaurant along the canal, L’Auberge de la Croisade. We were led to a table for six by the front window. Hania explained to the waiter, who spoke good English, that both she and Donnette were celiacs and couldn’t eat anything that contained wheat, barley or rye.

The amuse-bouche was a delicate pea soup with a hint of mint. The delicious seafood appetizer hid bits of barley, so I had to force down two. For dessert, Hania ordered the creme br1/2lee.

“No,” the waiter told her. “It has flour.”

“The creme br1/2lee has flour?” she asked, astonished.

“Madame,” he said, with an almost mock-Gallic flourish, “we do what we WANT!”

A cake was presented to a woman who had just turned 90. We all sang “Happy Birthday.” Three hours and several bottles of wine after we were seated, we returned to our boat.

“Ninety percent of boating accidents,” Dan said helpfully, “happen on the dock.”

And then the lazy float through unsullied countryside. It wasn’t just the slowness of the boat that transported us. (The speed limit on the canal was 8 kilometers — or about 5 miles — an hour.) We were getting a backyard view of rural France, from which highways, factories, used car lots, billboards — all the depressing clutter of modern life — had magically been deleted. The world was reduced to its ancient elements: village, vineyard, farmhouse, towpath. The straight lines of plane trees on either side painted our passage in a dappled light. It was like sailing through the 17th century, the one in which the canal had been built.

We stopped to fill our water tank at a charming cafe called Le Chat Qui Peche (its shingle a painting of a cat with a fishing pole). A short while later, we sailed across a stone aqueduct over a river. We docked for the night in the little town of Ventenac-en-Minervois, under plane trees just down from the chateau.

“It’s strange to be on a boat and see trees overhead,” said Dan.

“It usually means you did something wrong,” said Graham.

We climbed the hill to the town hall. The streets all had two names — French and Langue d’Oc (reminding us that we were in Languedoc) — and no pedestrians. This seemed to be the place for those who say that France would be a wonderful country if it weren’t for the French. For along with all the other things that had dropped out of our world were people.

Though the cafe down by the canal was packed. We ordered pastis, which arrived in signature Pastis 51 glasses. Graham asked me to ask the bartender if he could buy his. I did, and the man reached beneath the bar and pulled up a box containing six glasses.

“Souvenir de Ventenac,” he said, handing me the box.

In the morning, Graham, Dan, Barb and I took a tour of the chateau followed by a tasting. White. Rose. Red. I watched as they swirled and sniffed and swished with great seriousness, and then followed suit, concluding that it was the only way to drink guiltlessly at 10 a.m. We bought three bottles.

While we were gone, Hania and Donnette had hung the wash.

“Now we look like a real Bahamian boat,” said Graham.

A short while later, we came to our first lock. Navigating it was easier than understanding its keeper. The second lock was a double, which we shared with two boats, one a sailboat whose horizontal mast threatened to ram our stern as the water surged in.

I found these first locks educational. It was interesting to watch the gates close slowly behind us, and then hold tightly to the lines as a waterfall was switched on. Your world expanded from scum-stuck stone and soft blue sky to include, gradually, a tan house with green shutters, a man, or sometimes woman, standing at the controls, a , and a dog (frequently a Brittany spaniel) as endlessly fascinated by everything as you were.

But the novelty soon wore off. The fourth lock was a nuisance, breaking the contemplative spell.

We docked for the night in the town of Homps. To get into town we had to walk through a small marina, past a group of young men talking in lawn chairs, and then over a modern bridge under which small children swam. On our way back from the market, one of the men eyed Hania carrying the eggs.

“Les omelettes pour dnner,” he said. “Nous sommes six.” (Omelets for dinner. There are six of us.)

We stored the food and recrossed the bridge for dinner at Les Tonneliers. Tables filled a courtyard next to a garden. A sign read: “S’il vous plant, respecter le jardin.”

“It sounds so much nicer,” Graham said, “than ‘Keep off the grass.’”

Another three-hour repast, beginning with rose and moving on to a local red and ending with coffee. There was cassoulet and steak frites and some kind of fish — the menus were getting as monotonous as the locks — and snatches of English, German and Dutch from fellow bargers at neighboring tables.

The canal had a life, if the villages didn’t. We’d frequently pass beautiful old barges docked on the side, their hulls painted a shiny black, their often carpeted in synthetic , and set with table and chairs and an umbrella, flower boxes decorating the sides, delicate lace curtains shading the windows. These frequently carried Dutch names.

We shared locks with the same boats for a day or more, and helped their crews tie their lines. I liked the easy camaraderie, the tacit teamwork, the blurring of nationalities in a world where everyone was a boater, or at least someone temporarily in command of a boat. For several days one of the barge-shaped Rive de France boats followed us, making us wait in every lock. It would arrive, three stout harpies on deck, each with a cigarette in hand, and a bearded, expressionless man at the wheel. We speculated wildly about their relationships.

Some days Dan or I would take a bike — the boat came with six — and go on ahead. I had to pull over into the one morning as a troop of young army recruits pedaled past, most saying “bonjour” or “merci” as they did. In their close formation and Lycra outfits, they looked like a mini Tour de France. I marveled at their steadiness while at the same time wondering in what war the military rides bikes.

In Pecherac we all rode into town after lunch on the boat. Graham and Barb climbed on the seesaw in the park next to the church, making the day of one female resident. “C’est pour les enfants,” she sniffed as she walked with her daughter. “Ils vont le casser.” (It’s for children. They’re going to break it.) Then, indignant and satisfied, she climbed into her car.

Nothing broken, we sailed out of town, and docked for the night just past a lock. A row of RVs, a few with British license plates, lined the south bank. Their owners had set up chairs and folding tables between their vehicles, and sat drinking wine or playing cards. Waterless barging.

A pretty restaurant with a yellow-and-blue awning, Le Moulin de Trebes, stretched along the north side of the lock. After the requisite three hours, we asked our waiter to divide the bill three ways (one for each hour). He brought the credit card machine to the table — this seemed to be the accepted practice — and then said to Graham: “You owe fifty-nine point four six, six, six, six, six, six…”

“Breakfast at sea,” Graham announced the next morning, standing at the wheel. We made a sharp turn through downtown Trebes, passing an old man in suspenders standing in his , and entered again the long green tunnel. Shortly, another delicious egg dish made its way up from the kitchen.

Three hours and six locks later, we arrived in Carcassonne. It was strange and a little disconcerting to see apartment houses and graffiti again, though the soothing plane trees had not abandoned us. We docked next to a stand, and took our turns heading into town, each couple carrying a small shopping list.

Hania and I climbed the hill, took a walk through the ancient citadel, admired the stained glass windows of Basilica St.-Nazaire. Heading back into town, I read the graffiti on the stone footpath: “When an old man dies, a library burns.”

We found a health food store, though there were no fresh gluten-free breads. The woman at the cash register said that quite a few people come in with children who become sick from eating baguettes. “We say in this store that flour is public enemy number one.” It seemed a strange sentiment to hear in France.

Then we went to buy cheese and sausage. The man gave me a taste of saucisson Roquefort and a wedge of fat lodged between my teeth and stayed there till I got back to the boat. French food: the food that gets you back.

In the supermarche near the canal, we bought milk, ham and eggs. Yes, we were tourists, but we were also grocery shoppers. It gave us, I thought, a certain prestige. A fellow boater, an Australian, was trying to convey to a young employee that he was looking for peanuts.

“Cacahuetes,” I said.

“Ah,” the store clerk said, with the joy of the newly enlightened, “peanuts c’est cacahuetes!”

In the evening, we took a taxi to a hotel restaurant overlooking the floodlit citadel. “Bon appetite,” said the driver, dropping us off. The dining room was crowded with a package tour. Barb, after tasting her rose, said: “It starts out with great promise but in the end disappoints.”

“Sounds like my prom night,” said Dan.

A day of locks. They had moved from an education to an annoyance to a kind of welcome interlude. They gave us something to do. I started talking to the keepers. One told me that there was more traffic this year than in any since 2001. We had assumed the real crowds come in July and August, but he said no, as the prices go up then. We were probably at the height of the season.

A middle-aged woman said that not all lockkeepers live in the lockkeeper’s house; sometimes it’s a family that agrees to care for the grounds, or run a little store. (A number of the locks sold regional products such as honey, jam, wine.) She had lived in this house — the standard tan two-story with pale green shutters — for 21 years, though had worked on the locks for 30 altogether.

“Ask her if anyone’s ever fallen into the canal,” Dan said.

“In 30 years,” she said, “I’ve seen maybe two people fall in.”

Farther down, a lockkeeper stood talking to a friend, who noted the name on our boat.

“Lully,” he said. “He was a composer, I think, during the time of Louis XIV.”

We docked for the night next to a field. There were no other boats. The week’s first rain started falling, so we ate inside: Barb’s delicious veal stew. Then, with the rain tapping the windows, Dan brought out his harmonica. Donnette lit a candle. We sang around the campfire. Folk, rock, Beatles; even world music: Milord, Kalinka, Guantanamera, Molly Malone; Hania threw in a few Polish songs. I wondered if younger generations will have this reserve of (mostly) shared melodies, or if, in situations like this, they’ll just sit around and listen to their iPods. We sang late into the night, as if we were the only people in the world.

In Castelnaudary we docked in front of the police station and went our separate ways for lunch. In the afternoon we climbed our last lock and drifted into Le Segala. A row of two-story houses faced the canal, anchored at the far end by a restaurant-cafe. Exploring, we found that this was pretty much the town, with the exception of the tile factory behind the facade. We cleaned the boat and headed to the restaurant for dinner.

The patronne was an unsmiling, heavy-set woman who spoke decent English. I had the worst meal of the trip — tough frogs’ legs and even tougher steak — but the setting was lovely, and the darker it became, the lovelier it got. The outdoor tables filled slowly. A small band, synthesizer and accordion, played softly. Our last night on the Canal du Midi.

The crew of the barge that had been following us — the three floozies and their captain — made an appropriately late appearance and we all smiled at each other like old but distant friends. Two little girls in summer dresses chased paper airplanes while their untroubled parents smoked and talked. A South African couple — the man in a straw hat — danced a tango. Then the patronne grabbed one of the floozies — her face red from the sun — and they danced between the tables and out into the street. It was like watching a Piaf song come to life.

IF YOU GO:

There are numerous canals in France; we chose the Canal du Midi as it seemed to promise the best weather in June. And it came through, with warm days and cool nights (so we didn’t miss air conditioning). Though we were lucky, as the south of France can get very hot, even in spring.

We used a company called Rive de France, which also operates in other regions of France. We rented the boat for one week, picking it up in Colombiers (a little west of Montpellier) and dropping it off in Le Segala (a little east of Toulouse). You can rent for longer, just as you can go both ways, but it seemed redundant to retrace our route.

Costs: Prices vary according to the size of the boat and the time of the year. If we were doing it this year at the same time (second week of June) with the same boat, the one-week rental would cost about $3,615. The price goes up after June 20, and then goes up some more after July 5. (The season runs from March 21 to the first week of November.)

Because of the kitchen facilities, you can save some money by cooking your own meals. Towels, linens, plates, glasses, silverware, even bikes, are all included.

Information: Rive de France, 011-33-810-80-80-80; rdfrivedefrance.com; www.houseboat-france.com/rive-de-france.html .

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Friday, February 22nd, 2008

Bright sparks

Personally, I find gardening challenges rather tedious. Our normal growing season is fraught enough without any add-ons.
Still, one thing that the extended dry spell has brought to the fore is the numbers of plants that do thrive in extremely dry conditions. At this point Im bound to admit that while my own garden does not proliferate with these tough, wily specimens, there are enough to be shining examples.
Managing the dry garden can be physically punishing, especially if its framework relies on perennials and that respond poorly to high temperatures.
Flowerings tend to be shorter and of poorer quality and, as the growing season narrows, so the possibility of regeneration lessens.
Allowing to struggle on is an option but not one I favour.
As difficult as cutting back is, the affected will at least be less stressed unlike their owners. With some parts of the province already coping with water restrictions, gardeners need to prioritise. If you rely on the produce from your to get you through the rest of the season and beyond, water will be better used to bring to . Most of my vegetables are grown in bins so water usage tends to be fairly contained. Even with the extreme season we have managed to harvest continuous crops of one sort or another.
For example, the sugar snap peas have been excellent and have only recently stopped cropping. Silverbeet and onions have also fared reasonably well, but of late the influx of white butterfly has added another dimension to plant care.
rarely affected here by green fly have not been spared. Both lettuce and silverbeet have been targeted by the pesky creatures, but we did not spray, choosing instead to wash them off. If you do spray, check the withholding period before eating.
If you have a small or courtyard garden you will undoubtedly be relishing the long sunny days without too many cares.
Autumn will be here soon enough, so enjoy the weather while you can.
As to those wily specimens, agapanthus, bedding geraniums, pelargoniums and lavenders are the current bright spots in my own , but I have been enjoying a fantastic display of red hot pokers in a neighbouring property. The owner told me that they are flowering very early, which is hardly surprising given our conditions.
One annual performing supremely well is petunias. Nurseries and plant outlets are still stocking some varieties, so if your pots or beds need a bit of colour, heat-loving petunias are a safe bet.

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Friday, February 8th, 2008

How to Get Your Yard Ready for Winter

Before long, another growing season will come to an end and all the plants you’ve been nurturing for months will either whither away or enter their winter slumber. But before the temperatures plunge, there are a few simple things you can do that will significantly help your yard endure the winter months and continue to thrive in the spring.

These include fertilizing and reseeding the lawn, raking up and mulching leaves, cleaning out the and flower beds, pruning trees and shrubs and maybe even pulling out an old tree stump or two.

Some of those chores are easier than others, but you don’t need to call a professional landscaping company to do the job. You can do it yourself with the help of rented tools. Not only do you save money, you also get access to knowledgeable staff, who will make sure you have the right tools at your disposal. They’ll even explain how to use the tools in a proper manner to help ensure your safety.

Here are just some of the yard projects rented tools can help you accomplish on your own:

* The Lawn

One of the most important tasks you will need to get done before winter arrives is fertilizing your lawn. This could be an all-day job if you tried to do it with a small spreader purchased from your local home improvement store.

Rent a power fertilizer, however, and you’ll be done in a fraction of the time. A motorized seed spreader is also a great time saver.

* The Leaves

Most people spend an entire day raking leaves into piles, then bagging them up and carrying them off to the curb. Why not rent a leaf vacuum instead to speed things up?

Once you have all the leaves in one place, feed them through a rented mulcher, and then put them right back on the garden. The mulch provides temperature control for the soil, helps retain moisture, reduces weeds, improves texture and adds nutrients to your garden.

Vegetable and Flower Gardens

You can get a lot of use out of a mulcher. When you’re done using it to break up the leaves, you can also use it to shred removed from your vegetable and flower gardens.

Once you’ve turned them into , put them right back on the beds they came from. Come spring, they’ll provide nutrients for the that replace them.

* Prune Trees and Shrubs

Rented tools also come in handy when you need to prune or remove trees. Rather than buying an expensive chain saw you’ll only use once a year, you can rent a 16-, 20- or 24-inch chain saw at your local equipment rental store.

Instead of paying good to dispose of the limbs and branches you cut down, you can also rent a portable chipper that can shred tree limbs, brush, grass, weed cuttings and other vegetation into .

All you have to do is feed material into a hopper where it is shredded by blades or cutting disks. A 3-inch model is rated to accept and grind limbs up to 3 inches in diameter. For larger projects, wheel-mounted, towable models are available in sizes to accommodate 18-inch-diameter materials.

If you’re completely removing a tree from your yard, you may also want to rent a stump grinder to clean out the area where the tree once stood. Not only are tree stumps unsightly, they could also pose a danger to kids playing in the yard, and even to you when you start mowing again in the spring. Stump grinders are easy to operate and their byproduct, and wood chips, can be put to use in the garden.

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Friday, January 11th, 2008

Whe selling your home or not one way to make

Whet selling your home or not, one way to make it more valuable in both monetary and emotional ways is to improve the . And improving the can easily be done in a variety of ways.

One way of course is to have a beautiful lawn, colorful beds, and meticulously manicured bushes. No yard starts out this way though, so look at some of the basic first steps, and small things that can make a big difference.

1. Clean up the outside of your home. This may seem obvious, but not everyone immediately realizes when they have too much clutter or debris around their yard. So get rid of junk, put away the tools out of site, clean the gutters, and sweep off your walkways.

2. Repair problem areas. If your home has a broken window or loose window screens, fix these as soon as possible. If the outside light is just a bare bulb then put a nice new cover or light fixture over it. This have to be anything expensive or fancy, it just needs to have a well kept appearance. Look closely at any porch railings, rain gutters, or shutters if you have them too. If anything is loose or broken, fix it.

3. Tidy up the yard. Take a good look all around your yard. Are there any weeds growing? If so, trim them down or pull them out. If you have unruly , trim them neatly. Use a weedeater and trim the edge of your grass along any or roads so that all looks neat and tidy. If you have dead or dying plants, remove those too.

4. Take a good look at the house itself. A quick touch up of paint on the trim can make a world of difference and it doesn%26#8217;t take too long. Alternatively you may find that you can simply wash or rinse down the outside of your home and it will look as good as new.

5. Take stock of your outdoor accessories. If you have lawn furniture, is it in ? Maybe it needs a fresh coat of paint or maybe you can simply put new cushions on instead. How about the mailbox? Is it a bit old and worn? Can you revitalize it with some decorating flair or should you replace it instead?

If you have a bird bath, garden gnomes, or little yard statues sitting around, look closely at those too. Chances are they could use a good scrubbing to look brand new again. While at it, wash or replace your front doormat and hang some fresh flowers or a new wreath on the front door too.

6. If you have the budget, add something new. You can put some outdoor pathway lights along the to your front door for instance, or sit some new flower pots on the front steps. You might also want to add new flowers to your flowerbeds, create a brand new flower bed, or simply plant some colorful along the edge of your lawn.

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Wednesday, January 9th, 2008

Landscape gardening has often been likened to the painting of a picture.

Landscape gardening has often been likened to the painting of a picture. Your art-work teacher doubtless told you that a good picture should have a point of chief interest, and the rest of the points simply go to make more beautiful the central idea, or to form a fine setting for it. So in gardening there must be in the gardener mind a picture of what he desires the whole to be when he completes his work.

From this we can work out a little theory of gardening.

Let us go to the lawn. A good extent of open lawn space is always beautiful. It is restful. It adds a feeling of space to even small grounds. So we might generalize and say that it is well to keep open lawn spaces. If one covers his lawn space with many trees, with little flower beds here and there, the general effect is choppy and fussy. It is a bit like an over-dressed person. Grounds lose all individuality thus treated. A single tree or a small group is not a bad arrangement on the lawn. Do not centre the tree or trees. Let them drop a bit into the background. Make a pleasing side feature of them. In choosing trees one must keep in mind a number of things.

You should not choose an overpowering tree; the tree should be one of , with something interesting about its bark, leaves, flowers or fruit. While the poplar is a rapid grower, it sheds its leaves early and so is left standing, bare and ugly, before the fall is old. Mind you, there are places where a row or double row of Lombardy poplars is very effective. But I think you%26#8217;ll agree with me that one lone poplar is not. The catalpa is quite lovely by itself. Its leaves are broad, its flowers attractive, the seed pods which cling to the tree until away into the winter, add a bit of picture squeness. The bright berries of the ash, the brilliant foliage of the sugar maple, the blossoms of the tulip tree, the bark of the white birch, and the leaves of the copper beech all these are beauty points to consider.

Place makes a difference in the selection of a tree. Suppose the lower portion of the grounds is a bit low and moist, then the spot is ideal for a willow. Don%26#8217;t group trees together which look awkward. A long-looking poplar does not go with a nice rather rounded little tulip tree. A juniper, so neat and prim, would look silly beside a spreading chestnut. One must keep proportion and suitability in mind.

I%26#8217;d never advise the planting of a group of evergreens close to a house, and in the . The effect is very gloomy indeed. Houses thus surrounded are overcapped by such trees and are not only gloomy to live in, but truly unhealthful. The chief requisite inside a house is sunlight and plenty of it.

As trees are chosen because of certain good points, so shrubs should be. In a clump I should wish some which bloomed early, some which bloomed late, some for the beauty of their fall foliage, some for the colour of their bark and others for the fruit. Some spireas and the forsythia bloom early. The red bark of the dogwood makes a bit of colour all winter, and the red berries of the barberry cling to the well into the winter.

Certain shrubs are good to use for hedge purposes. A hedge is rather prettier usually than a fence. The Californian privet is excellent for this purpose. Osage orange, Japan barberry, buckthorn, Japan quince, and Van Houtte%26#8217;s spirea are other which make good hedges.

I forgot to say that in tree and selection it is usually better to choose those of the locality one lives in. Unusual and foreign plants do less well, and often harmonize but poorly with their new setting.

gardening may follow along very formal lines or along informal lines. The first would have straight paths, straight rows in stiff beds, everything, as the name tells, perfectly formal. The other method is, of course, the exact opposite. There are danger points in each.

The formal arrangement is likely to look too stiff; the informal, too fussy, too wiggly. As far as paths go, keep this in mind, that a path should always lead somewhere. That is its business to direct one to a definite place. Now, straight, even paths are not unpleasing if the effect is to be that of a formal garden. The danger in the curved path is an abrupt curve, a whirligig effect. It is far better for you to stick to straight paths unless you can make a really beautiful curve. No one can tell you how to do this.

Garden paths may be of gravel, of dirt, or of grass. One sees paths in some very lovely gardens. I doubt, however, if they would serve as well in your small gardens. Your garden areas are so limited that they should be re-spaded each season, and the paths are a great bother in this work. Of course, a path makes a fine appearance, but again you may not have at your command.

It is possible for any of you to dig out the path for two feet. Then put in six inches of stone or clinker. Over this, pack in the dirt, rounding it slightly toward the centre of the path. There should never be depressions through the central part of paths, since these form convenient places for water to stand. The under layer of stone makes a natural drainage system.

A building often needs the help of vines or flowers or both to tie it to the grounds in such a way as to form a harmonious whole. Vines lend themselves well to this work. It is better to plant a perennial vine, and so let it form a permanent part of your scheme. The Virginia creeper, wistaria, honeysuckle, a climbing rose, the clematis and trumpet vine are all most satisfactory.

close your eyes and picture a house of natural colour, that mellow gray of the weathered shingles. Now add to this old house a purple wistaria. Can you see the beauty of it? I shall not forget soon a rather ugly corner of my childhood home, where the dining room and kitchen met. Just there climbing over, and falling over a trellis was a trumpet vine. It made beautiful an awkward angle, an ugly bit of carpenter work.

Of course, the morning-glory is an annual vine, as is the moon-vine and wild cucumber. Now, these have their special function. For often, it is necessary to cover an ugly thing for just a time, until the better things and better times come. The annual is the for this work.

Along an old a hop vine is a thing of beauty. One might try to rival the; work. For often one sees festooned from one rotted tree to another the ampelopsis vine.

Flowers may well go along the side of the building, or bordering a walk. In general, though, keep the front lawn space open and unbroken by beds. What lovelier in early spring than a bed of close to the house? Hyacinths and tulips, too, form a blaze of glory. These are little or no bother, and start the spring aright. One may make of some bulbs an exception to the rule of unbroken front lawn. Snowdrops and crocuses planted through the lawn are beautiful.

They do not disturb the general effect, but just blend with the whole. One expert bulb gardener says to take a basketful of bulbs in the fall, walk about your grounds, and just drop bulbs out here and there. Wherever the bulbs drop, plant them. Such small bulbs as those we plant in lawns should be in groups of four to six. may be thus planted, too. You all remember the grape hyacinths that grow all through Katharine%26#8217;s side yard.

The place for a is generally at the side or rear of the house. The backyard garden is a lovely idea, is it not? Who wishes to leave a beautiful looking , turn the corner of a house, and find a dump heap? Not I. The may be laid out formally in neat little beds, or it may be more of a careless, hit-or-miss sort. Both have their good points. Great masses of bloom are attractive.

You should have in mind some notion of the blending of colour. Nature appears not to consider this at all, and still gets wondrous effects. This is because of the tremendous amount of her perfect background of green, and the limitlessness of her space, while we are confined at the best to relatively small areas. So we should endeavour not to blind people%26#8217;s eyes with clashes of colours which do not at close range blend well. In order to break up extremes of colours you can always use masses of white flowers, or something like mignonette, which is in effect green.

Finally, let us sum up our lesson. The grounds are a setting for the house or buildings. Open, free lawn spaces, a tree or a proper group well placed, flowers which do not clutter up the , groups of shrubbery these are points to be remembered. The paths should lead somewhere, and be either straight or well curved. If one starts with a formal garden, one should not mix the informal with it before the work is done.

You can read more at Landscaping Ideas and Edging Ideas

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Wednesday, January 9th, 2008

There are many interesting ideas that can help you save money on your planting and landscaping

There are many interesting ideas that can help you save money on your planting and landscaping. Most of these ideas involve a little creativity, but you end up with an attractive and distinctive yard. And some of the ideas look nice and can save you in other areas of your life, like food. At any rate, there are quite a few easy ways to stretch your dollar and still make an attractive part of the landscape.

Use vegetables. Plant vegetable seeds in your . Seeds cost much less than plants, especially many flowering that have already started growing. Choose attractive varieties that mix well with flowers and are attractive in their own right. Peppers look nice among flowers, with their attractive leaves and colorful issue as they ripen. Pumpkins and bushy-plant squashes actually look very nice planted in the same way one would plant an island of flowers. Squashes and pumpkin’s flower so they are pretty when they bloom, and their leaves grow big and beautiful. Tomatoes make great accent on the edges of flower gardens, and peas can be set up to grow on small edge fences. Their curly vines are appealing, and they are among the least expensive of vegetable. Not only can save you in enhancing the look of your , but they also save you when it comes to eat.

Herbs for ground cover. Instead of spending to buy designed for ground cover, invest in an herb garden. Buy seeds for the you commonly use in your cooking: parsley, rosemary, thyme, oregano, and sage are all very attractive . They grow close to the ground, and can grow thickly, creating ideal ground cover. Chives and green onions can be planted behind for an even more ornamental look. also grow fast, and you can use them in your cooking, saving you at the grocery store. You can still have your flowers throughout your garden, as these go with any color scheme. Additionally, they will add a pleasing aroma to your home environs, making it inviting in smell as well as in looks.

. are among the cutest and more inexpensive landscaping ideas. Rather than trying to treat your soil and dealing with the constant hassles of upkeep, make a container garden. Your garden can hold a variety of , although are among the best for this type of garden, as you can easily replace them as they dies out. It is possible to use perennials in a container garden, however, as long as you use a larger container so that they have room to create their extra bulbs. Buy potting on sale (if you buy at the end of the season, you can get it for sometimes as little as one or two dollars a bag), and then you can plant seeds in the . By the time winter is over, you should have flowers fit to be set outside.

You can use almost anything for containers. Old washtubs and tin cans make quaint . Clay pots are a little more elegant and can also be very decorative and attractive. It is even possible to use milk cartons (with the tops cut off) as . Whatever strikes your fancy and is deep enough to let the roots grow (which really is not too terribly deep) can be used in container gardening. Large urns and hanging baskets can also add to the look of your home. Much of the time you can get these items on clearance at the end of the season for just a few dollars.

After arranging your in their , you can then set your urns, pots, and old washtubs wherever you wish to in your yard. Hanging baskets need not hang only above your porch. If you have large enough trees that can support them, you can hang them from the branches. When planting your baskets, use starts or seeds. They cost less than more mature . It is even possible to start a herb garden and you can even grow most in .

With a little creativity, it is possible for you to turn a commonplace into something really attractive without a lot of back breaking work and without having to spend a great deal of to make improvements to the .

If you are looking for more great ideas then you will find plenty at Ideas

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Wednesday, January 9th, 2008

The Pros and Cons of Backyard Landscaping

The Pros and Cons of Backyard Landscaping

You have taken one look outside your window to see that your backyard needs not only to be mowed, but also is in serious need of being weeded. You have a job that takes up most of your time, and are wondering if you should just hire a landscaper. However, you also need to fresh air and exercise. However, you should also be aware of the pro and cons of backyard landscaping.

About Backyard

Often the most annoying part of backyard is mowing the lawn. The taller the grass, the harder it is to mow the lawn. If you are younger, mowing the awn can actually make for great exercise. However, if you are older and have health problems, you really need to consider hiring a to do the backyard , because you do not want to push yourself too much.

Another thing that you need to think about is the quality of your . If you have been diligently mowing your lawn and still the looks awful, you might need to have the completely reseeded. Now, you can either buy a seeder and walk up and down the lawn as if you were mowing the backyard, or you can have a professional completely replace the in he backyard.

While backyard can be annoying, it can also be incredibly rewarding, especially if you decide to place a vegetable or in the backyard. Think about the benefits of growing your own vegetables for lunch and dinner. Or, think about the beauty that a can bring.

If you decide to plant a , be sure that you have a considerable amount of patience. It can take up to a couple of months for certain kinds of to grow to their full potential. So, you need to make sure that the vegetable seeds have the right amount of water, shade, nutrients, and sunlight.

The same rules apply to flower gardens. In fact, if you have a large enough yard, you can have a significant amount of it devoted to the . This would certainly require less mowing on your part if you choose to take care of the lawn on your own. However, it should be noted that there are professional who specialize in designing flower gardens.

If you would like more information on backyard , all you have to do is go to your local gardening center and ask a customer service representative for advice. You can also search the internet as well, since many gardening centers have official websites. You are sure to find the right information on backyard with the proper research.

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Tuesday, January 8th, 2008

See how the 6th president lived

One of Nashville’s great antebellum homes ?and a national treasure ?is The Hermitage, home of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

Also known as Old Hickory and a hero of the War of 1812, thanks to his victory over the British at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, Jackson built a splendiferous mansion.

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If we think it’s impressive today, I always think about what it must have been like when the president lived there, said Andrew Jackson IV, a sessions court judge in Knox County whose ancestors lived here. Back then, you had lots of kids running around the place. There were slaves, servants and visitors and farm animals. It was a real hustling and bustling place.

The lawyer-soldier-farmer-politician originally called his home Rural Retreat. The brick mansion was built between 1819 and 1821 in the Federal style. Remodeled in 1831, it was rebuilt in the Greek Revival style after a fire in 1834.

Meet the Jacksons

Today tourists begin their tour of The Hermitage at the Andrew Jackson Visitor Center to watch a 16-minute film about the life of the Tennessean who served eight years as the seventh president. The center also houses artifacts such as silver cups and spoons, oil paintings of Jackson and his wife, Rachel Donelson Jackson, and life-size mannequins of the couple in reproductions of the costumes they wore to the Victory Ball in New Orleans.

It’s about a five-minute stroll along a path from the center to the house, which has been a national historic landmark since 1961 and a museum since 1889, when it was opened by the Ladies Hermitage Association.

While 1,200 trees were destroyed by the April 1998 tornado, many red cedar giants from the 1830s still guard the front lawn. Six pillars support the front and back of the manse, which has long outdoor upstairs and down. The colorful French wallpaper inside the main hallway came from Paris 170 years ago and is based on %26lt;i%26gt;The Odyssey%26lt;/i%26gt;.

The yellow poplar wooden floor creaks in the hallway that leads to a magnificent winding staircase. Historic interpreters such as Wendell Gore, Sue Pate and Cookie McAnn serve as tour guides inside the house, where about 90 percent of the pieces are the original furnishings.

The rooms tell a tale

Restoration has the house looking similar to its 1837-1845 period. It was not just the abode of Jackson and his wife. They adopted Rachel’s nephew, Andrew Jackson Jr., who became their son and heir, and Junior also raised his family here.

Gore, who has served as an interpreter for four years, loves his work and meeting the tourists.

He is fascinated by the fact that he walks the same floors where Jackson walked, and men like Sam Houston and James K. Polk.

Upstairs are the two bedrooms where five boys grew up, including Andrew Jackson III and little Rachel, Jackson’s granddaughter. You can spy her dolls and tea set.

Across the hall is a bedroom that was reserved for special guests, movers and shakers of the day such as Martin Van Buren, Polk, Houston and the Marquis de Lafayette, while a second was for other traveling guests, mostly men who would have slept two or three to a bed.

Go beyond the mansion

By no means is the history of The Hermitage contained indoors. Out back are the brick kitchen and smokehouse. And to the far side is the and tomb where Jackson and his wife lay inside a limestone, -like tomb beneath a copper-domed roof. About 15 other family members are also buried in the small graveyard.

A Beyond the Mansion walking tour features cabins, a slave dwelling, stone springhouse, log farmhouse and the plantation grounds.

The farm ranged in size from 425 to 1,000 acres over the years.

In its heyday, The Hermitage was also home to 150 slaves, and their story is an important part of the history here as well.

Spring through fall, weather permitting, a Hermitage by Wagon tour can take 14 to 16 people on an interpretive wagon drive across the plantation with an emphasis placed on slave life.

Other notable sites on the grounds include Tulip Grove (the residence of Andrew Jackson Donelson), Hermitage Church and the Confederate Cemetery.

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Thursday, January 3rd, 2008