Its Hot Again This Year Eco Chic Gardening

the average household spent more than $400 for garden-related items. Landscaping grew by 19 percent, water gardening by 49 percent, fruit tree planting by 26 percent and vegetable gardening by 1 percent. Experts watch sales and several other areas to distinguish trends.

Why are they important? Garden and landscape trends shape consumer choices for the next year and years to come.

I mentioned last year after returning from the International Master Gardeners Conference in Little Rock that green gardening was the undertone of many of the speakers. For 2008, the Garden Media Group identified going green as the No. 1 global trend, professional trend-watchers for the gardening industry.

“Environmentally savvy homeowners know that it’s not just good enough to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle; you’ve got to be environmentally responsible ” said Garden Media’s Susan McCoy.

Gardeners want to find ways to conserve water, use locally produced or recycled materials and use environmentally responsible maintenance procedures.

Eco-chic is the buzzword for gardens designed and maintained in an ecology friendly manner. Gardeners are recycling plastic pots, composting and using rain barrels to catch rainwater. To restore balance in nature, they are creating feeding spots for birds and planting flowers so that bees, ladybugs and beneficial insects have fruit and nectar to eat.

Water gardening is still trendy. However, it is not necessary to have a huge water feature. In fact, wasting water is out. New smaller scale fountains and ponds are en vogue. They use less water, require less maintenance and can be more interesting in a home landscape. Pondless waterfalls are an option as are tabletop and recirculating fountains.

Many gardeners are opting for less grass in smart and easy landscapes. They are adding stamped concrete patios, walks and driveways. Turfless landscapes are showing up as gardeners install rocks, shrubs, trees and ground covers rather than traditional grass lawns. More expensive initially, it will save time, money and energy in maintenance, especially if combined with a drip irrigation system. Natives show up frequently in low maintenance gardens as well as ornamental grasses.

Half of this country’s consumers say that a lack of time is a bigger issue than a lack of money. The landscape service industry is exploding as homeowners who have purchased homes with large landscaped lawns just cannot find time to maintain the outdoor aspects. Full-grown plants and trees are hot sellers for homeowners too impatient to wait for smaller ones to naturally mature in the landscape.

Outdoor rooms take center stage in gardening trends. For the past five years, outdoor living and decorating were cited as the top two mega trends. In 2007, $6.2 billion was spent on outdoor furniture, accessories and grills. More than a million outdoor kitchens were constructed, and upscale homeowners opted for construction of gazebos near their outdoor pools. Stylish table lamps, special submersible lighting for fountains and dramatic illumination options are now on the market as a result of interest in outdoor living projects.

Simplicity is in with a new twist on the monochromatic slant. One basic color theme dominates a bed or pot with foliage plants and succulents, many of them variegated, used as accents. Landscaping Services A ratio of 60 percent of a primary color, 30 percent of a secondary color and 10 percent of accent color is attractive for a pot or bed. Big is beautiful these days. Big plants in big containers with big bold color are being used to create stylish pot scapes.

The “slo” food movement is growing, according to Landscape and Garden Consultant Adele Kleine.

“This philosophy reduces dependence on convenience and processed fast food. One of the purposes of gardening is to encourage adults and children to feel better emotionally and to inspire them to take more control over what they consume. That’s what slo food does,” Kleine said.

Farmers markets and organic food stands are part of this movement, as well as home vegetable gardening. Garden sales via the Internet are increasing dramatically. This year, sales are expected to equal or exceed catalog sales, growing from $7 million in 2007 to more than $10 million.

Consumers jump on the bandwagon for products that are new and hot, so growers will continue to introduce hundreds of new plants each year to meet consumer demands. Organic pesticides, fertilizers, eco-friendly products and drought tolerant and/or pest-resistant plants, many of which are container suitable - plus more native options - are expected to be big sellers this year.

Hopefully, these eco-friendly trends are not merely fads that will fade with time Landscaping Services. We all can be responsible caretakers of the environment, but need readily accessible products to help us do so.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Monday, May 26th, 2008

New South Barrington Mall Still Plans September Opening

A rainy spring and a slowing economy has only slightly dampened plans for the area’s newest shopping center.

The Arboretum of South Barrington, near routes 59 and 72, is moving ahead to open on the weekend of Sept. 12.

While the stores are under construction at the upscale center, The Jaffe Cos., owner and developer of the project, is placing a heavy focus on landscaping for the project. A handful of area nurseries are supplying a total of 2,700 trees and 30,000 shrubs, perennials and grasses at the 86-acre center with a price tag of about $200 million.

“The economy is strained, but we didn’t cut a dime out of the landscaping budget,” said Mike Jaffe, president of Jaffe Cos. in Northbrook.

Landscapers attempted to incorporate the history of the area into the design. The Arboretum occupies a portion of a 610-acre site that once belonged to Klehm’s Nursery. In the late 1990s, the Klehms sold the tract to a residential development called The Woods of South Barrington. A portion was designated for commercial use and in 2006, plans for The Arboretum of South Barrington were announced, paying homage to its roots.

“The landscaping will really make the place stand out, with counts and mixes that are designed to give interest throughout the year. We are also trying to incorporate The Arboretum’s nursery history in the design of the entire site,” said Lee Keenan, landscape contractor for the project.

As the planting process kicks off, contractors continue construction. The first phase of the outdoor mall, known as a lifestyle center, is about 80 percent occupied. By the end of the year about 40 stores and restaurants will be open for business.

Many of the stores will be ready for the grand opening set for the weekend of Sept. 26. The latest retailers to sign leases include Anna Shea Chocolates, Francesca’s Collections and Sur La Table.

A key component of this type of shopping center is to offer a selection of stores not found at traditional malls. For instance, Anna Shea Chocolates, a chocolate lounge and wine bar, is making South Barrington its first home in the Midwest. Sur La Table will open its fourth Illinois location at the new center.

Jaffe believes the overall project coupled with the demographics of the Barrington area are attracting tenants.

Retail experts agree this isn’t the prime time to launch something of this magnitude.

“It’s not the optimal time to be opening a shopping center, but the location is good,” said Will Ander, senior partner at Chicago-based McMillan Doolittle retail consultancy.

It’s a tough time in retail, Ander said. “We’re at the verge of recession. It looks like things are bottoming out,” he said.

Family incomes are shifting more to gasoline and food. As a result, retailers at the new mall may see lower sales than they originally anticipated, Ander anticipated.

But when the mall was planned several years ago, spending was strong.

“The economy is now in a lull, but who can predict that,” Ander said.

Used book fans: The Little City Used Book Sale is set to take place June 6 through June 15 at Westfield Old Orchard in Skokie.

Tents filled with hundreds of tables stacked with more than 125,000 books will line the west parking lot by Lawler Avenue.

Change your mind: Because of increasing prices of gas and groceries, consumers are altering their plans on how to spend their tax rebate checks.

Shoppers plan to spend more of their checks on necessities such as gas and food rather than on discretionary items, like electronics and apparel, according to a National Retail Federation survey.

Shoppers have changed their spending plans since February.

In February, 4 million people said they plan to use their check to purchase furniture. Three months later, only 2.7 million people still have furniture on their list. About 3.2 million people said they planned to buy a vehicle in February. That number has now dipped to 2.4 million.

Many retailers have already announced creative promotions to give customers an extra incentive to shop with them.

According to the survey, women are more likely to spend or save portions of their check, while men are more likely to pay down debt.

Sale dates: Nordstrom is preparing for its half-yearly sale for women and kids.

Shoppers can expect to find 40 percent off or more at the 6-day sale that starts Wednesday.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Monday, May 19th, 2008

Garden Tours Provide Opportunity To See New Ideas

Meet with landscape designers at 10 private gardens and landscapes they designed and installed from Southern Marin to San Rafael, Terra Linda and Novato. These gorgeous, well-established gardens may feature a stone fountain, pond, waterfall or beehive.

Whether your garden has shaded or sunny areas you will get great ideas for successful plant combinations. Tour gardens are diverse, but all are pesticide-free.

Gardens may feature a creek with stabilization project, steep terraced hillsides with oaks, redwood and fern bordered rock creeks, succulents and ornamental grasses, fruit trees, lawns, herbs and medicinal plants or flat meadow areas. Some are Asian or English garden-influenced with a California twist. See ways to better use rain and irrigation water on your property.

Learn how the right plants and planting can reduce fire danger around your home. Garden includes natives and other Mediterranean summer-dry climate plants.

Discounts to visitors are offered on landscaping services. Refreshments provided and free resource booklets and other garden experts are available at each site to answer questions.

Marin’s Eco-Friendly Garden Tour Sat., May 17 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Featured designers include PlannedLand, Jeannine White; Edger Landscape Design; EcoScapes, Leslie Patton; Quinn’s California Landscapes; Blume & Dean Landscape; Equinox Landscape; California Native Landscapes; EcoLogic Landscaping, Leith Carstarphen; Reilly Designs and Art Gardens Landscape Company.

Registration required, directions provided at time of registration: Call Gina Purin of MCSTOPPP at 499-3202. Cost: $15 per adult.

Support Community Gardens with City Council

The cost of fresh fruit and vegetables is going through the roof. Many children have lost their connection to the earth and its seasons. Seniors have become increasingly isolated. People from all walks of life have little or no access to garden space, whether apartment renters or folks who own condos, townhomes or McMansions. Community gardens bring people together, provide opportunities for socialization and education on healthy gardening and eating.

Please contact the Novato City Council and let them know you support community gardens. The Garden Committee has identified two good potential locations. Novato covers a large geographic area and one garden would be a great start, whichever location they choose.

For little cost to the city, it will bring great benefit to Novato residents. Individuals including seniors and families with children will be able to experience the pleasure of gardening, the health benefits of garden exercise and fresh, pesticide-free food.

The Novato Community Garden Committee has been working with the city and other groups to find a permanent location. They received grant funding through the Kaiser Foundation and Supervisor Judy Arnold that will help the gardens get off the ground. Ongoing funding for insurance and water management will be provided by nominal annual garden plot rental fees.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Thursday, May 15th, 2008

A place for gardeners in no hurry

Once at the 10-acre complex in farming country northwest of Oak Orchard, a visitor may well hang around far longer than intended.

Along with the usual array of products for indoor and outdoor gardening, the business features 65 greenhouses nurturing flowers, shrubs and grasses.

“It takes more than a day to go through all the houses,” said Valerie Cordrey, who shares ownership of East Coast Garden Center with her husband, Rick, and his brother Steve.

“All the houses are open for the public to browse through,” she said. “I want people to come and enjoy the day.”

Ed Danko of Ocean View, who was there one afternoon to check out wax myrtle trees, said the place is relaxed — “They’re certainly not pushy” — but very helpful. He said he relied almost exclusively on the center for products in landscaping a new home several years ago.

Cordrey said her staff includes a couple former nursery owners, a former plant store owner, certified master gardeners and degree holders in plant science.

“You can go to just about anybody and they’ll know what they’re talking about,” she said. And if one employee is stumped, he can contact others via the cell phones they carry.

Cordrey orders plants from across the United States, but also specializes in Delaware natives, to which she devotes a prominent section. While some of the indigenous plants are as familiar as beach grass and milkweed, many others — from nannyberry to turtlehead — may be unknown even to people who are Delaware natives themselves.

The business began 15 years ago as a landscaping service with wholesale plant sales. “We were looking for good plant material and decided to grow our own,” Cordrey said. “The next logical step seemed to be a garden center,” which opened about a decade ago.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

Wilton Landscaping Company Wins Design Award

The Connecticut Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects has awarded a Connecticut Design Award to Dickson DeMarche Landscape Architects/The LaurelRock Company at 969 Danbury Road.

The chapter gives the Connecticut Design Awards each year to recognize excellence in landscape architectural design, planning and analysis, communication and research.

Dickson DeMarche Landscape Architects/The LaurelRock Company won a merit award for their work on a beachfront retreat in Westport, an entry in the built works/residential category.

The owners of a beachfront home in Westport purchased an adjacent house to create a compound for themselves and their grown children. The design challenges were significant: The owners wanted to make the second house subordinate to the main house; attractively include a tennis court in the front yard; increase privacy from the seasonally busy street; preserve specimen plants; and provide additional protection from nor’easter storms, according to a release.

The new tennis court was positioned close to the second house to emphasize that building’s ancillary role. A lattice fence was used as the tennis court enclosure, employing a garden to diminish the impact of the large void within. The two homes were then joined by stone paths and walkways through gardens.

Japanese black pine, inkberry, bayberry, tall ornamental grasses and a mixture of twiggy deciduous shrubs were planted to provide variety in color and texture while subduing views between the outdoor living areas and the road.

Broad lawn swaths were juxtaposed with planting beds of spirea, hydrangea, dwarf pines and perennials. The beds were mulched with washed pebbles and gravel to carry the beach theme through the landscape.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

Banner Daily Update

The trail at Shank Painter Pond Wildlife Sanctuary received a fresh green border of native plants on Friday, Arbor Day, with the help of a crew of Americorps volunteers.

Led by Conservation Commission co-chair Dennis Minsky and plant expert Irene Seipt, the crew toiled all morning and into the late afternoon, heaving shovelfuls of compost-enriched soil into wheelbarrows, trekking up and down the hillside to spread the dirt around and finally digging in to their pots of bearberry, bayberry, hairgrass, little bluestem grass and Pennsylvania sedge. About $5,000 worth of native shrubs and grasses were planted altogether, Minsky said.

The landscaping should help make the angular trail appear more undulating and natural, Minsky said. ConCom members had been concerned about the aesthetics of the walkway, which follows the general path that a bulldozer cleared in the hillside before the seven-and-a-half-acre parcel was rescued by the town with Land Bank funds back in 1999.

Minsky said he plans to do a complete inventory of the plants that are in the Shank Painter Pond sanctuary,  as well as other conservation areas in town, Garden Landscaping so that the ConCom can keep track of both the native and exotic elements in its jurisdiction.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Thursday, May 1st, 2008

Growing wild penstemon species

When I moved to Grass Valley in 1992, I bought a house, which was surrounded by two acres of old overgrown manzanita. A fire trap to be sure. After hiring a brush-clearing firm, Hillside Landscaping I was left with an acre of bare red dirt and a few scattered oaks trees.

I immediately set to work transforming this barren landscape into a garden. I put up a deer fence and built a path system-all the while thinking about what I would plant in my new garden. Because I have a low output well, I was restricted to drought tolerant plants. And because I wanted to create an eco-friendly garden, I chose to plant California native plants.

I decided to experiment with as many different species of penstemon as possible. I had observed several spectacular species in the wild and hoped they would grow well in the garden. My research told me that wild penstemons are tricky to grow and can be short-lived in the garden. Their primary requirement is well draining soil and many of them require minimal irrigation. For those gardeners with poorly drained clay soil, one solution is to import a good sandy loam from a soil vendor and mound it up on top of the existing soil. Both Eaton’s penstemon (P. eatonii) and P. pseudospectabils have thrived in my garden on mounded sandy loam soil. They receive morning sun and are shaded by tall pines in the afternoon. Both these plants form sprawling clumps and have semi-upright stems with tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds. Eaton’s penstemon has red flowers and P. pseudospectabils has outrageous red/pink/pruple flowers that defy description. Both are native to mountainous areas of the southwestern states, but can flourish here in the foothills.

The trick when watering penstemons is to give them enough to keep them looking fresh through the summer, but not too much, otherwise you can kill them with kindness. Many of the penstemon species that inhabit dry desert and mountain habitat in the Southwest, can survive the summer without irrigation once they are established in the garden. But after a long dry summer without water they will look pretty ratty. A more practical solution is create a semi-dry border by combining penstemon species with wild buckwheats, monkey flowers, California poppies, salvias and other drought-tolerant native plants and drip irrigating once every ten days in the summer, beginning in May. This will keep your plants looking fresh and extend their bloom well into the summer. In the Sierra foothills of Nevada and Placer Counties, azure penstemon (P. azureus) and foothill penstemon (P. heterophyllus) are native wildflowers. A hybrid of these two species called Penstemon ‘Margarita BOP’ is one of the easiest penstemons for garden culture. This hybrid was discovered next to the back porch at Las Pilitas nursery in Santa Margarita, Calif-thus its name Penstemon ‘Margarita BOP.’ It forms an evergreen, 3-ft wide sprawling mound covered with masses of tubular blue and purple flowers. Dave Roberts, President of EcoLandscape California, a non-profit ecological landscaping organization, grows P. ‘Margarita BOP’ in his Sacramento garden. He grows it in sandy soil and waters it once a week during the summer, beginning in May, which keeps the plant blooming and looking fresh through the summer.

Several penstemon species have persisted and thrived in my garden without any special improvement of soil drainage. They are all planted in full sun on a west-facing slope. Beginning in May, they are drip irrigated once every two weeks through their first summer after being planted in the garden. During subsequent years, I water them sparingly through July and then cease watering for the rest of the summer.

My hand’s down favorite has been Penstemon incertus. I grew it from seed that I purchased from the Theodore Payne Foundation in southern California.

The plant is clump-forming with multiple 2-foot tall stems, grey green foliage and beautiful blue/purple tubular flowers. It is easy to propagate from cuttings and seed and is now abundant in my garden. My original plant is still thriving after four years. Royal penstemon (P. spectabilis) has also thrived in my garden without soil improvement. This is a gorgeous three-foot tall clump-forming plant. When in full bloom it is covered with blue, pink and purple flowers and buzzing with visiting honey bees. Grinnell’s beard tongue (P. grennellii) also grows on a hot,Hillside Landscaping rocky slope in my garden. It reaches about two feet in height and has multiple stems with coarsely-toothed shiny green leaves. It has puffy balloon-shaped flowers that are lightly scented and colored pink with delicate mauve tracings. This species is very sensitive to over-watering and should not be irrigated in summer. I recommend planting this plant in a sandy loam of decomposed granite soil if possible.

I have also experimented with several species of keckiella, which are the shrubby cousins of the perennial penstemons. They are sometimes called bush penstemons. My resident hummingbird loves the scarlet-colored tubular flowers heartleaf keckiella (K. cordifolia) in my garden. Bees favor the snapdragon-like flowers of yellow keckiella (K. antirrhinoides) in my garden.

All the penstemon species are very easy to propagate from cuttings or seed. I usually leave the spent blooms on some of the stems so that seed pods can develop. I harvest the seed and sow it in pots in the fall so that it is watered by winter rains. The seedlings germinate en masse in early spring. I transplant these directly into the garden or into 4 inch pots-in which case, I grow them through the summer and then plant them into the garden in fall.

Cuttings are easier. I usually wait until February and then cut year-old stems back to sprouting buds near the base of the stems. Then I cut the pruned off stems into 6-inch long sections, and stick these directly into the ground around the parent plants. With a little extra water, these cuttings root quickly and easily. In this way, as older plants die off, new young ones grow up to replace them.

All of these penstemon and bush penstemon species (plus many other California native trees, shrubs, perennials and grasses) will be available for purchase at the Spring Native Plant Sale and Wildflower Show at the Rocklin campus of Sierra College (Parking Lot S) on Saturday, May 3rd from 9:30 am to 1:30 pm.

Quantities of some of these are limited, so come early for the best selection. There will be a special presentation “Wildflowers of Placer and Nevada Counties - Where to See ‘em and How to Grow ‘em” before the sale at 9 am.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Sunday, April 27th, 2008

Landscaper Transforms Old School’s Courtyard Into Garden

If this question appeared on an MCAS exam, it might have left students at the Henry T. Wing School scratching their heads.

The question: How do you get a mini excavator, a Landscaping Design  Bobcat and 60 cubic yards of topsoil into the enclosed school courtyard?

The answer: Very carefully.

Wednesday, work crews with Miskovsky Landscaping Inc. and Baxter Crane Services were hoisting the heavy equipment and dirt over the school’s front entrance and into the 1,100-square-foot courtyard.

Huge chunks of concrete ripped up from the courtyard were sent back over for disposal.

Paul Miskovksy, owner of the Falmouth-based Miskovsky Landscaping Inc., is transforming the longtime concrete jungle into a Monet-style garden for students, staff and the community to enjoy.

The idea was dreamed up by Wing School art teacher Maryellen MacDonald and librarian Janet Vallee, principal Matthew Bridges said.

The pair applied for and received a $7,500 grant from the Sandwich Kiwanis Club for the project. Then they found a willing accomplice in Miskovsky, a 1975 graduate of the Wing School — the last year it served as a high school. His two children, Natasha and Roman, have attended what is now a K-8 school. Roman is now a sixth-grader.

Miskovsky is making up the difference from the Kiwanis grant. The project will cost an estimated $30,000 in materials, labor and equipment, he said.

“They don’t have the pockets to do it and I don’t either, but I believe people have to do things for others and just extend themselves a bit,” Miskovsky said.

Miskovsky persuaded companies like Baxter Crane, Falmouth Bark & Topsoil and Cape Cod Stone to pitch in.

School officials can’t believe their good fortune.

Miskovsky doesn’t just have a green thumb. His company took home a bucket full of prizes from last month’s New England Spring Flower Show.

“For him to sacrifice this amount of time, Landscaping Design it’s extraordinary,” Bridges said.

Eventually, the garden will include a half-dozen trees, low-maintenance plants like azaleas, ever-blooming roses and decorative grasses, bistro tables and a water fountain, MacDonald said.

The bulk of the excavation work is being done this week while students are on spring break.

Eventually, the brick walls will be dressed up with colorful paintings by Mindy Reasonover of Color My Wind, Miskovsky said.

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Sunday, April 27th, 2008

Native tree frogs get a jump on spring

MERCER ISLAND — At Luther Burbank Park on the island’s northeastern shoulder, spring was doing her best to bid winter a hasty adieu, the flora and fauna busily readying for a farewell soiree. Red flowering currant was begging to unfurl, an Anna’s hummer was doing acrobatic “this is my turf” dives, and kids were racing their training wheels to the monkey bars.

As if on cue, a tree frog began ka-reeking just as Klaus Richter arrived. One of King County’s senior ecologists, with the Department of Water Resources and Parks, he is also one of the foremost authorities on Northwest amphibians — and an expert in the fine art of frog procurement. He was there to give me a tour of wetlands he designed specifically for amphibians, and to catch a Pacific tree frog.

In a pond near you, thousands of small suitors are tuning up their voices for the annual swamp love-in. Though they grow to just 2 inches, their voluble voices make up a well-known spring chorus oft-used in Hollywood movies as nighttime sound backdrop. Our most widespread native amphibians, Pacific tree frogs live in every county in the state and were named the Washington state amphibian last year.


Spring brings change

According to Richter, tree frogs spend most of the year solo, snapping up arthropods — spiders and bugs — with their sticky tongues in woodlands and gardens. Contrary to their name, they stay near the ground hidden in shrubs and grasses, sometimes staking out flower heads as their own “pollinator buffets.”

In early to mid-February, male tree frogs begin migrating to nearby wetlands to establish territories and serenade females out of hiding. The males follow the cues of a bout leader, the lead singer of the loud, two-part advertisement calls used for wooing — generally described as a “rib-it” or “krek-ek.”

“The bout leader is a dominant male sought after by females,” said Richter. “He has the best quality pitch that probably relates to strong health and reproductive fertility.” Males make sounds by inflating a single throat sac that swells to three times their head size.

Females might listen for days before coming to the ponds to choose a mate. As soon as a female draws near her favorite crooner, the male jumps on her back and wraps her in a hug called amplexus (Latin for “embrace”). They may stay conjoined for several hours as she swims through the reeds, but fertilization happens later. After “the hug” the female attaches a quarter-sized gelatinous mass of 10-70 eggs to stems or sticks in shallow water. As the eggs are released, the male fertilizes them. The female leaves the pond within the week, while her mate may stay up to a month, seeking to extend his genetic reach.


Blackbirds sound off

Richter and I followed a path to the edge of the park’s north wetlands, where red-winged blackbirds scolded us from the cattails and cedar waxwings squabbled over last year’s overlooked berries.

In the early 1980s, developers and stormwater managers wanted to use wetlands to reduce stream erosion and store surface runoff. The proposal alarmed ecologists, including Richter, because of the potential impact on wildlife and their habitat — surface runoff can be full of pollutants.

“Wetlands are the kidneys of the landscape,” said Richter. “They cleanse water and provide wildlife habitat. We studied 19 area wetlands to better understand their functions and discovered that each wetland is unique. We cannot protect just a few wetlands and expect to maintain our species. Our main recommendation was to protect wetlands from abnormal water-level fluctuations from developmental runoff.”

Using data from healthy wetlands, Richter sculpted the disturbed wetland at Luther Burbank specifically to attract amphibians and provide optimum breeding habitat, every aspect worried over and executed to be a frog or salamander’s swamp of dreams: Breeding sites were constructed in sunny locations (amphibian eggs develop more quickly in warm water). Deeper pools were created near healthy woodlands making it easier for tadpoles to survive and juveniles to reach cover.

Small peninsulas jut like fingers into the water — greatly expanding the perimeter of the pond edge’s productive zone and protective vegetation. An underwater view would reveal ledges sculpted to meet the picky demands of different amphibian species that prefer to lay their eggs at certain depths.

A faux beaver dam at one end of the pond helps stabilize water-level fluctuations from urban runoff and acts as a buffer between it and a lower pond, which is affected by unnatural water level changes when Lake Washington is raised or lowered. Richter’s studies found that amphibians do fine with natural hydrological changes after winter rains and summer drought, but don’t fare well under imposed changes.


Ethical argument

Our quest continued.

“We should be able to scare them into the pond,” Richter said, hopefully parting sedges and grasses. As if to taunt us, frogs called from across the water where we’d been standing minutes earlier.

“Frogs are an integral part of our wetland ecosystem and extremely beneficial,” Richter said. “But I wonder why we always have to justify protecting animals and plants; we don’t justify Mount Rainier or blue sky. We owe something to this world simply from an ethical standpoint.”

Just as we were turning to leave, I caught a flash of green movement from the corner of one eye. “Frog!” I shouted, and in one wet-kneed lunge, Richter was holding it in his hands. He showed me the green-and-brown splotched male’s characteristic dark-gray throat sac, and as he gently stroked its chest and belly, the sac began to swell and the frog began ka-reeking in his hand. After a minute, he released it into the water, wishing it well on its journey to paternity.
If only everyone could hold a singing frog — it’s like holding the voice of spring in your hand.


Freelance writer Kathryn True, of Vashon Island, is a regular contributor to Northwest Weekend. Contact her through her Web site: www.kathryntrue.com

Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Sunday, March 23rd, 2008

NC State Students Design Greenspace For Subdivision

RALEIGH, N.C.– Wakefield Development Company has challenged some North Carolina State University students to help them incorporate green space into the Renaissance Park subdivision.

Discuss This Story

Garden LandscapingTuesday Wakefield revealed the winners of a contest to design a half-acre village green in the 1,050-home neighborhood.  Three teams of two graduate students from NC State’s landscaping design program presented their designs to a panel of judges last week.

Christopher Reid and Chase Erwin were presented a $3,000 award for their winning design, titled Olio Trace.

“You actually get to interact and mingle with your neighbors,” Erwin said. “So it’s a way of really establishing a community by getting people involved with each other through activity.”

The design has pockets of open space where children can play, and where people can sit and work on their laptops or read.

“We’re thrilled. It truly was professional quality work,” said John Myers, president of Wakefield Development.  “All three projects were outstanding. They were all very different.”

The students were to design a garden that would fit into the Renaissance Park’s style, which is based on the architecture of historic Tryon Palace, while embracing a modern, urban lifestyle.

They were also required to keep water conservation and sustainability in mind.

“They incorporated a cistern into the design,” said landscaping expert and garden writer Pam Beck. “They used ornamental grasses which were very drought tolerant. All of the designs took into consideration species of trees and perennials that would be drought tolerant.”

Reid said working on Olio Trace’s designs has been a unique opportunity to get real-life experience.

“What’s kept us going, I think, is the excitement that this is actually going to be put into place,” Reid said. “This isn’t like any other project we’ve taken on.”

Tags: , , , , , , , , , ,
0

Wednesday, March 19th, 2008