Garden design Education of a gardener

Arts outdoors - five top summer events In Review’Asuccessful garden is one that has a ,” begins .

I believe him because, in garden design circles, he is God. So even if he scarcely utters a word today, some of the magic from his own creation at the end of a single-track lane near Usk is bound to rub off.

But Maynard, 43, a genial man with a , runs at full throttle, which surely comes as a relief to we of the soil paying ï¿¡180 each to learn about “The Main Plant Players - Designing Structure with Plants“.

Maynard’s one and two-day courses, running from March to November, are now in their second year and the venue is his own newly created garden at his 15th- house in .

Whether you want to design , build earthworks, and knots or learn how to make the most of topiary, summer perennials and winter woodlands, these feature and well-made lunches.

The garden - a redundant of and orchards with a stream and an ancient track running through it - is a beguiling open-air classroom.

As we stand in the approach to Maynard’s house, which is planted with an emerging tapestry of ‘Vicar’s Mead’ and ‘Lily ’, he explains his to structure: “The garden melts into the landscape so that it roots into its setting.”

Maynard achieves a from woods to garden with a 30-year-old topiary beech standing beside the track.

“It’s saying ‘This is the way’, it almost draws you in,” he says, as the track takes us across a bridge over the stream where (Cirsium rivulare ‘Atropurpureum’) grow.

Beech, , box and Ilex crenata are among Maynard’s main players, and he clips them into free-flowing topiary. As he wanted his garden to look good quickly, his trees are mature and wildly expensive - the beech was a stupefying ï¿¡4,500 from a in Holland.

“The Dutch and the Belgians have always moved large trees - the secret is to keep moving them and cutting the roots to create a tight root ball. Our culture is different - we like growing from seed and taking cuttings,” he continues.

His planting is robust. “I don’t want a garden that’s too precious,” he says.

“It’s about connecting the with the garden - it will appear completely seamless but will get very intense around the house with a mad jumble of topiary.”

Weaving between huge yews, a swirling contemporary earthwork is planted with a spiral of copper beech at different heights.

At the rear of his house, a boundary fence has blurred into the ; more earthworks planted with bush allow the garden to merge with the pastoral amphitheatre behind, where the line of an old drovers’ road cuts through the middle distance.

After lunch, in the loft of a barn, Maynard discusses design. There is no glass in the wooden mullions. “I so like the connection with outside,” he says, flinging back the shutters.

He explains how he trims, tames, pollards and pleaches, how he half-annihilates an ancient hedge to spectacular effect, how he sinks a drive to lose it in the and how he despises parked cars.

We students scribble in notebooks. “Apart from a few trees, my garden is non-existent. I’ve never done anything like this before; I’ve come to listen to one of my gardening heroes,” whispers Louise Brook, who wants to transform her garden in Italy.

Emma Mills from West Sussex, also intends to try what she has picked up on the course.

“What attracted me to Arne is his idea that you bring the into the garden and look to nature for inspiration. I like his holistic approach,” she says.

Archie Scott from Whitchurch concurs: “I’m a professional gardener specialising in hard landscaping but on a smaller scale - a day like this is where I get new ideas.”

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Saturday, May 31st, 2008

Kalamazoo College Volunteers Give Back, Help Neighborhoods

and clothes couldn’t dampen the spirits of volunteers , fixing and building Saturday on Adams Street.

The work was part of ’s first Day of Gracious Giving, a program to help mark the school’s .

Students, alumni and faculty volunteered to work on five community-service projects, from home repair to landscaping to preparing meals for the homeless.

On Adams Street, in the , there were some 150 students doing repairs on 15 homes.

“I really wanted to get involved in the community like I did back home,” said Allie Sachnoff, 19, a K-College freshman from Los Angeles, who was painting trim on a resident’s house.

“It gives students a chance to get out and do something (worthwhile) outside of the classroom.”

Another service project brought together volunteers to do , painting and in six different neighborhoods.

“It’s a really ,” said resident Cheryl , 42, who had a stone garden built in the backyard of her home on Adams.

She said she didn’t know if the project would be completed, but “Everybody really came out to support this project.

“People are congregating, going from house to house,” she said. “It’s the community, residents and students coming together to beautify the streets.”

Other projects volunteers tackled Saturday were:

Renovating two houses on Phelps Street in the . Tutoring, mentoring, conflict-resolution and after- will be offered at the homes once the work is done. Volunteers also cleared an area of debris for a playground for youths.

Removing trash and growth from a local creek between Academy and streets.

Preparing food, serving it and then cleaning up after lunch at Ministry with Community.

Cleaning up yards on .

Janice Lakers, 63, who lives on Adams, said she appreciated the did in building a new front porch at her home.

“Wow, it’s great,” she said.

Lakers moved back to Kalamazoo in 2005 after teaching singing in the Netherlands for 22 years.

“It great to get to know my neighbors and that the students came out to help,” she said.

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Monday, May 19th, 2008

Caribbeans new website launched in New York

NEW YORK, USA: The Caribbean’s positioning as a valuable and viable brand took a major step forward this month with the launch of the Caribbean Tourism Development Company’s (CTDC) new consumer travel site www.caribbeantravel.com. CTDC, the marketing and business development unit owned equally by the Caribbean Hotel Association (CHA) and the Caribbean Tourism Organization (CTO), presented the new site to members of the travel press, describing it as a colourful and content-rich site designed to be the central portal to all things related to Caribbean travel. Extending her congratulations to CTDC, Caroline Racine, Director of Caribbean Franchise Development for Choice Hotels International, said the new website represented %26quot;another landmark initiative in Caribbean collaboration%26quot; as she commended the partners from both the public and private sector.

(From left) President of the Caribbean Hotel Association Peter Odle, Caroline Racine of Choice Hotels International, Antigua %26amp; Barbuda’s Minister of Tourism Harold , and Senator Allen Chastanet, St. Lucia’s Minister of Tourism at the Caribbean website launch in New York earlier this month.

%26quot;The Caribbean has only scratched the surface to increase its share of international travel and tourism revenues, and this branding strategy should help reap rewards not just for the businesses that operate in the region, but for the people and communities who call the Caribbean home,%26quot; she said. The CTDC will soon introduce an interactive consumer web video contest with the theme %26quot;Why My Life Needs the Caribbean,%26quot;offering Caribbean vacations as prizes for winners. %26quot;Our goal with CaribbeanTravel.com is to create a one-stop shop for travelers and travel agents with all necessary information, images and vacation offers at their fingertips,%26quot; said Vincent Vanderpool-Wallace, co-CEO of the CTDC and Secretary General of the CTO. %26quot;Our goal since day one of the creation of the CTDC has been to create buzz and business for the Caribbean,%26quot; said CHA Director-General Alec Sanguinetti, who doubles as co-CEO of the CTDC. Choice Hotels International, the strategic hotel partner of the Caribbean Hotel Association, seeks to help increase the profitability of Caribbean small hotels with state-of-the-art revenue management systems, a powerful reservations system, a US$175 million marketing campaign, and dedicated Brand Performance Consultants.

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Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Provo outlasts scrappy Payson

PROVO %26#151; The Provo Bulldogs had little trouble the first time through the Region 7 boys basketball slate, winning two games by 30 points and the other three by no fewer than eight points.

The around, however, things are likely going to be a little tougher as every team is sure to bring its best game when facing the Bulldogs in the rematches.

Tuesday’s 42-38 win over the Payson Lions might have been a taste of things to come for Provo. In the first meeting the Bulldogs dominated from start to finish in a 30-point blowout. On Tuesday, Provo never led by more than eight and almost let the game slip away down the stretch.

“Hopefully this will wake us up and we’ll come out and play a little better against Mountain View on Friday,” Provo coach Craig Drury said.

In the earlier blow-out loss the Lions went at Provo with a zone defense. On Tuesday they defended the Bulldogs with a man defense, were much more patient on offense and didn’t allow Provo to get into a transition game.

“I’ve always felt Payson was a good team,” Drury said. “They weren’t getting things together at the first of the year and now they are getting things together.”
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Provo won despite missing 11 free throws. In one stretch the Bulldogs missed five straight from the line. In the final minutes the Bulldogs also took some bad shots, committed a couple of senseless fouls and turned the ball over twice, which allowed Payson to stay within striking distance right down to the final seconds.

“They played well and we played just well enough to win,” Drury said.

The Lions kept the game a back-and-forth affair in the first half by pounding the ball inside to center Seth , who scored 12 first-half points in leading Payson to a 17-16 halftime lead. In the second half, however, the Bulldogs clamped down on the entry passes to and allowed him only two baskets over the final two quarters.

“I think we identified where it looked like they wanted to go with the ball. I thought we tried to do the same things in the first half, we just didn’t do them as well,” Drury said.

As a result, the Lions didn’t make a second-half basket until halfway through the third. When Kyle Collinsworth hit a driving scoop shot and Adam Law followed up with a fast-break layup, the Bulldogs led 25-21. However, when Provo shut down Payson’s inside game the Lions’ guards responded. A three-pointer by Jacob Tipton and one late in the period by Jake Hiatt had Provo leading only 29-28 after three.

Scoring in the fourth was again sparse, until two free throws by Collinsworth, a put-back basket by Kyson Koop and a three-pointer from the corner by Law put Provo ahead 38-30 with under three minutes to play. But the Lions made things interesting late when hit a reverse lay-up, after which Hiatt stole the inbounds pass and scored to make it 38-34 with 36 seconds remaining. Another basket by Hiatt cut Provo’s lead to 38-36 with 18 seconds left. After both teams each made two more free throws, the Bulldogs sealed it when Law sank two clutch foul shots with only eight ticks on the clock to push the margin back to four.

Provo captain Scott Edwards, who injured his shoulder in a game last week, only played briefly Tuesday.

“We missed his leadership on the floor tonight and it was obvious,” Drury said.

led all scorers with 17. Collinsworth was Provo’s top man with 14.

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Thursday, January 31st, 2008

Business Licenses August

Licensed in Knox County July 27-Aug. 2

McGruff Safe Kids Total I.D. System, 1845 Ridge Creek Lane, Knoxville 37938, printing trade services, Andrea Nelson, proprietor

Tennessee Machine Tool Supply Inc., 1919 Shady Hollow Lane, Knoxville 37923, wholesale trade-durable goods, David J. Hunter, president

Wash Wholesale Moulding Inc., 5300 Homberg Drive, Knoxville 37919, durable goods wholesale other, James Miller, president

C&;J’s Turf and Landscaping, 8105 Chapman Highway, Knoxville 37920, landscape and horticultural, Ronald McAbee and Crystal Dent, partners

Two Chicks &; a Hoe, 308 Snowbird Drive, Knoxville 37922, and horticultural, Susan E. Stockbridge, proprietor

DR Lawn , 1409 Neubert Quarry Road, Knoxville 37920, lawn and garden , Andrew P. Underwood and Rusty L. Johnson, partners

Rent Ready, 7733 Queensbury Drive, Knoxville 37919, building construction-general contractors, Cliff Daniels and Daniel Ernst, partners

De Lorie Door Service LLC, 328 Peterson Road, Knoxville 37934, construction - special trade, Joseph F. De Lorie and Isabel A. De Lorie, members

Rick’s Painting and More, 2708 Shipetown Road, Mascot 37806, construction - special trade, Rick W. Beeler, proprietor

Top Notch Painting, 811 Banks Ave., Knoxville 37917, paint/paper hanging/decor, Jesse Davis, proprietor

Regal Painting, 7136 Periwinkle Road, Knoxville 37918, paint/paper hanging/decor, Christopher Elgin, proprietor

Built Right Roofing, 11130 Pike No. 1, Farragut 37934, roofing and sheet metal work, Cliff Daniels, member

Ducks Hardwood, 605 Highland Ave., Knoxville 37920, special trade other

Courtney Brooke Designs, 3100 Lake Brook Blvd., Knoxville 37909, women/juniors/misses dress manufacturing, Courtney B. Yates, proprietor

More for Less, 4216 Mascarene Road, Knoxville 37921, general merchandise stores, Celeste Felici, proprietor

Asheville Highway Marathon, 5708 Asheville Highway, Knoxville 37924, convenience markets, Robert Hurst, proprietor

Truck Tire Man, 1732 Huckleberry Springs Road, Knoxville 37914, auto and home supply stores, Ira V. Bailey, proprietor

Aeropostale 932, 11311 N.W. Parkside Drive No. 1210, Knoxville 37934, family clothing store, Alan Sicbels and Julian Geiger, presidents

Captains, 4101 Bruhin Road, Knoxville 37912, eating and drinking places, Kimberly Fennell and Boyd Fennell, members

Papa Murphy’s Pizza, 5214 N. Broadway, Knoxville 37918, fast food restaurant, Jack Stalker and Jeff Cornish, members

Quiznos, 10901 Parkside Drive No. 101D, Knoxville 37922, family dining restaurant, Clyde Webb, president, Joey Carlton, treasurer

St. Mary’s Medical Center North Cafeteria, 7551 Dannaher Way, Powell 37849, cafeteria

All That Glitters Gemstone Jewelry, 926 Luttrell St., Knoxville 37917, jewelry stores, Dru K. Shelby, proprietor

RMB , 2013 Madison Grove Lane, Knoxville 37922, miscellaneous other, Robert M. Brown Sr., president

Three Sisters Fruit Baskets and More, 4046 Towanda Trace, Knoxville 37919, miscellaneous other, Julie Settle and Missy Kennedy, members

Unified Armies of America LLC, 1838 Cumberland Ave., Knoxville 37916, miscellaneous other, David J. Jamison, member

Rock Hill Mortgage Consultants LLC, 1312 Morrell Road No. B, Knoxville 37919, insurance agents, brokers, Lewis R. Toms Jr. and Terry Henly, members

Dutch Girl Cleaners, 5103 Pike, Knoxville 37919, dry cleaning plants, Young Seun Yoon and Duk Young Yoon, members

Denise Retallack Photographer, 5912 Grove Park Road, Knoxville 37918, photographic studios, Denise Retallack, proprietor

Connie’s Cut ‘N Style Salon, 8107 Ballcamp Pike, Knoxville 37931, beauty shops, Connie Floyd, proprietor

Babylon Salon, 5816 Pike, Knoxville 37909, barber shops, Eula M. Tassey, proprietor

Da Peng LLC, 608 Road, Knoxville 37932, miscellaneous personal

R and D Enterprises, 7026 Stair Drive, Corryton 37721, miscellaneous personal , Diane Williams and Richard Williams, proprietors

Vivid Salon, 5612 Pike No. 4, Knoxville 37919, miscellaneous personal , Sarah Hurst, proprietor

On Site Cellular, 7337 Emerald Farm Way, Corryton 37721, miscellaneous personal , Benjamin Volk, proprietor

William Knapp, 4107 Meredith Road, Knoxville 37921, miscellaneous personal , William Knapp, proprietor

Hilton Displays Inc., 125 Hillside Drive, Greenville, SC 29607, advertising (other), Stephen H. Hilton, president

Nancy’s Housecleaning Service, 1304 Gray Creek Lane, Knoxville 37923, cleaning and maintenance other, Nancy Clay, proprietor

K2 Remediation , 2415 Toressa Lane, Knoxville 37922, cleaning and maintenance other, A. Kucera and Stephen P. Kucera, partners

Breeden Investigative Group LLC, 6965 Wyndham Point Lane, Knoxville 37931, detective and security agency, Donald M. Breeden, member

Learn and Play Childcare Center, 1719 Reynolds St., Knoxville 37921, business other, Ruby G. Rucker, proprietor

Jones Lawn Care, 736 Gamble Drive, Heiskell 37754, business other, Clint Jones, proprietor

Javelin Recruiting, 12826 Heathland Drive, Knoxville 37934, business other, Jack Kyle Johnson, proprietor

Seasons and Memories, 8324 South Burchfield Drive, Oak Ridge 37830, business other, Susan E. Vance, proprietor

Cox Interior Inc., 10920 Murdock Drive, Knoxville 37932, business other, Barry G. Cox, president, Kay Legg, treasurer

Isaiah 40 31 , 8437 Norway St., Knoxville 37931, business other, Harlan Henson, proprietor

Rowland Communications, 4619 Sunflower Road No. 60, Knoxville 37909, business other, Andrew Rowland, proprietor

Firestop Solutions, 1712 Cherrybrook Drive, Powell 37849, business other, Robert W. White and Jimmy R. Coleman, partners

Coventry Workers Comp , 2908 Tazewell Pike No. J, Knoxville 37918, business other, James E. McGarry, president

Volunteer Document Solutions, 1021 Brantley Drive, Knoxville 37923, business other, Carmen Soto and Delores Williams, proprietors

Volunteer Judgment Recovery, 7617 Westdale Drive, Knoxville 37909, business other, Michael B. Parisi, proprietor

Madison Anenue Designers, 7936 N. Forest Road, Knoxville 37909, business other, Carol Hudgins, proprietor

J’s Auto Salvage &; Repair, 1012 Adams Ave., Knoxville 37915, auto repair shops, Joseph E. Brown, proprietor

El Camino Real, 6100 Washington Pike, Knoxville 37918, general auto repair shop, Andey Chaparro, proprietor

Auto Glass of America LLC, 411 Road, Knoxville 37934, general auto repair shop, John Scharbach and Sean Holloway, members

Dependable Fleet Maintenance, 3320 Miami St, Knoxville 37917, general auto repair shop, Michael Wilkerson, proprietor

Scott H. Rodney, 509 Karla Drive, Knoxville 37920, auto repair shop other, Scott H. Rodney, proprietor

Colormaster Inc., 400 Road, Knoxville 37934, carwashes, Eric L. Lohman, president

Broadway Lock and Key, 4725 E. Emory Road, Knoxville 37938, repair shop other, Rocky Humphries, proprietor

The Valarium, 1213 Western Ave., Knoxville 37921, theatrical producers, Gary Mitchell, proprietor

Curves, 7212 Oak Ridge Highway, Knoxville 37931, physical fitness facility, Robert Demison and Betty Demison, members

Curves, 7631 Clinton Highway, Knoxville 37849, physical fitness facility, Robert Demison and Betty Demison, members

Cedar Bluff Cme Corp., 9512 Grassy Meadow Blvd., Knoxville 37931, educational , Susan J. Jaeckel, president, Lisa A Wallace, treasurer

Cedar Bluff Assessment Corp., 9512 Grassy Meadow Blvd., Knoxville 37931, educational , Susan J. Jaeckel, president, Lisa A Wallace, treasurer.

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Wednesday, December 26th, 2007

Business Licenses Nov 25

n Knoxville Tactical, 7208 Birdie Lane, Knoxville 37918, sporting-athletic goods manufacturing, David Quinn, proprietor

n Trans South, 4310 Greenway Drive, Knoxville 37918, local/suburban transit, Laura Jones, proprietor

n Holmes Material Handling Co. Inc., Pike No. 105, Knoxville 37919, industrial machinery/equipment wholesale, John B. Holmes, president and Tammy D. Holmes, treasurer

n Facility Services Group Inc., 6512 Baum Drive, Knoxville 37919, miscellaneous nondurable-goods wholesale other, Corp., president

n Ready For Doody, 1504 Weeping Willow Court, Knoxville 37931, animal (nonvet), Jason Frabotta and Jonathan Dunaway, partners

n Bullington Land Management Co. LLC, 7329 Bonny Kate Drive, Knoxville 37920, landscape and horticultural, Travis Bullington, member

n Wilson Lawn Care, 4116 Abercorn Road, Knoxville 37921, lawn and garden , Larry W. Wilson, proprietor

n Gordon Construction, 6630 Carina Lane, Corryton 37721, building construction-general contractors, Steve James and Patricia Hice, partners

n Mk Mechanical Corp., 9041 Executive Park Drive No. 117, Knoxville 37923, construction - special trade, Carroll, president and Gerald Allison, treasurer

n Classic Custom Pools LLC, 5225 Crestwood Drive, Knoxville 37914, construction - special trade, Bradley Crenshaw and Kelly Dance, members

n P and P Artec Inc., 700 Creel Drive, Wood Dale, IL 60191, construction - special trade, Christian Sewing, president and Karl Zimmerman, treasurer

n Absolute Renovation, 1210 Russell Gap Road, New Market 37820, construction - special trade, Jessy Hoag and Christopher S. Garrett, partners

n Reliable Drywall and Painting, 6537 West Garwood Circle, Knoxville 37918, paint/paper hanging/decor, Vincent Fowler, proprietor

n Durbin Drywall, 7309 Texas Valley Road, Knoxville 37938, plaster/drywall/insulation, Chris Durbin, proprietor

n Big Floor Covering, 5232 Magic Lantern Drive, Knoxville 37918, carpentering, Ivan G. Bulkhak, proprietor

n H and R Paving, 9933 Hill Road, Knoxville 37938, special trade other, Robert Ford, proprietor

n Instyle Fashions, 201 English Station Road, Farragut 37934, miscellaneous apparel/accessories shops, Joann Carter and Kevin D. Carter, partners

n Johnny B. Good Bbq, 3903 Titus Way No. 145, Knoxville 37918, fast food restaurant, Johnny F. McNair, proprietor

n Kimo’s Ohana Cafe, 1210 Kenesaw Ave., Knoxville 37919, family dining restaurant, Kimo Meheula and Richard McDermott, members

n Gnc No. 2515, 6729 Clinton Highway, Knoxville 37912, drug stores-proprietary stores, Connie N. Williams, proprietor

n Beads 4 U and Me, 172 Huntington Lane, Heiskell 37754, hobby, toy and game shops, Angela Whitt, proprietor

n Bishop’s Corner, 103 Fox Road, Knoxville 37922, gift, novelty and souvenir, Darlene Bishop, proprietor

n A and J Jewelry, 4509 Mount Mabry Lane, Knoxville 37938, miscellaneous other, Sara Steelman and Amanda Messer, proprietors

n Lost Mountain Sound Inc., 2940 Mikels Lane, Knoxville 37920, miscellaneous other, Buford V. Watson, president and Bradley P. McNutt, treasurer

n El Potrillo Western Wear, 2400 Washington Pike, Knoxville 37917, miscellaneous other, Francisco Hernandez, proprietor

n Dollar World, 7600 Pike, Knoxville 37919, miscellaneous other, John P. Lawson, proprietor

n Eye Candy, 1423 E. Fifth Ave., Knoxville 37917, miscellaneous other, Joe Mobley and Jillvonnie Clark, partners

n Rr Men’s Clothing and More, 6105 Chapman Highway, Knoxville 37920, miscellaneous other, Ray Loveday, proprietor

n Old Navy No. 5022, 5445 Washington Pike, Knoxville 37918, miscellaneous other, Gap Inc., member

n Custom-Built Pc.Com LLC, 4322 Valley View Drive, Knoxville 37917, miscellaneous other, William Scheil, member

n Usa Nationwide Sales Inc., 114 Dante Road, Knoxville 37918, miscellaneous other, Doreane Hinton, president

n Long Run LLC, 3446 Tres Bien Lane, Knoxville 37920, miscellaneous other, Travis Honeycutt, Lynn Austin, Ron Austin and Michelle Honeycutt, members

n Michael’s Digital Photography, 2404 Fine Ave., Knoxville 37917, photographic studios, Michael Davis, proprietor

n Glow Medical Spa LLC, 7569 Barnett Way, Powell 37849, miscellaneous personal , Emily D. Elder and Jennifer D. Shirley, members

n Snooties Enterprises, 8709 Olde Colony Trail, Knoxville 37923, miscellaneous personal , Beverly Shirah, proprietor

n Kinderdance, 2334 Belt Road, Knoxville 37920, miscellaneous personal , Maria Richardson and Zach Richardson, partners

n Captain Z’s Funmakers, 2334 Belt Road, Knoxville 37920, miscellaneous personal , Zachary Richardson, proprietor

n JSE Home, 9122 Woodpark Lane No. A, Knoxville 37923, miscellaneous personal , Justin Evans, proprietor

n Integrity Therapeutic Massage, 10411 Road No. 105, Knoxville 37922, miscellaneous personal , Kimberlee Gentile, proprietor

n Turkin Media LLC, 11400 Goldenview Lane, Knoxville 37932, advertising (other), Jason Hobbs, member

n All Over Media of Knoxville, 7201 Rotherwood Drive, Knoxville 37919, advertising (other), Sally Balitaris and Paul Balitsaris, partners

n The Clean Police, 5213 Northside Drive, Knoxville 37912, cleaning and maintenance other, Rodney A. Hance, proprietor

n Roofs So Clean, 406 Durbin Drive, Knoxville 37912, cleaning and maintenance other, David Ellison, proprietor

n Simple Resolutions, 4408 Mascarene Road, Knoxville 37921, cleaning and maintenance other, Erica Meadows and Larry Meadows, members

n Tanning Forum, 7212 Oak Ridge Highway No. A, Knoxville 37931, business other, Faith D. Lambert, proprietor

n Future World 11, 3927 Western Ave., Knoxville 37921, business other, Hye Y. Matthews, president

n C and C Steam Cleaning and Pressure Wash, 8324 Pratt Road, Knoxville 37920, business other, Steve Horner, proprietor

Edgebox Technology, 7701 Sussex Circle, Knoxville 37919, business other

n Doormation Inc., 333 Troy Circle No. D, Knoxville 37919, business other, Robin Giesen, president and Dave Gisen, treasurer

n Bank Card Depot, 2110 E. Brushy Valley Drive, Powell 37849, business other, Jamel Hamka, proprietor

n Sabol and Sons, 5004 Smith Evans Lane, Knoxville 37920, business other, Daniel R. Sabol, proprietor

n Appliance Doctor, 5602 Asbury Cemetary Road, Knoxville 37914, business other, John Sparks, proprietor

n Eva’s Cleaning, 160 Confederacy Circle, Knoxville 37934, business other, Nueve Fish, proprietor

n Lionel Property Maintenance , 8818 Fox Lonas Road, Knoxville 37923, business other, Lionel S. Hilaire, proprietor

n TLC Truck Repair LLC, 6210 Rutledge Pike, Knoxville 37924, general auto repair shop, Todd T. Claiborne, member

n Drive 4 Life Academy, 9111 Cross Park Drive No. E200, Knoxville 37923, educational , Jodie Mangan, member

n Ladybug’s Learning Leaf LLC, 321 Erin Drive, Knoxville 37919, child day care , Melanie Beckmann, member

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Wednesday, December 26th, 2007

Business licensed in Knox County September 28-Oct 4

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飦?Acme Courier %26 Cargo, 8760 Gleason Drive, Knoxville 37923, trucking/courier services, W. Scott McBee, proprietor

飦?Rehberg Delivers Inc., 2327 Road, Knoxville 37932, trucking/courier , Cassandra Rehberg and Gary Rehberg, presidents

飦?Strategic Technologies Inc., 9040 Executive Park Drive No. 200, Knoxville 37923, computer/peripherals/software wholesale, Michael G. Shook, president and Karen Bertaux, treasurer

飦?Riverstone Landscaping and Construction, 517 Kimberlin Heights Road, Knoxville 37920, landscape and horticultural, Justin Mynatt, proprietor

飦?Arnold’s Unlimited , 8992 Heathercrest Drive, Powell 37849, and horticultural, Arnold Torres, proprietor

飦?Ace Clearing and Construction Inc., 389 Rodney Orr Bypass, Robbinsville, NC 28771, building construction-general contractors.

飦?Highland Steel Erectors Inc., 1514 Baker Highway, Huntsville 37756, building construction-general contractors, William West, president and Charles West, treasurer

飦?Palacio’s Construction, 7204 Larkspur Lane No. 180, Powell 37849, building construction-general contractors, Blanca E. Palacios, proprietor

飦?Constructive Solutions LLC, 3521 Martin Mill Pike, Knoxville 37920, building construction-general contractors, Tammy L. Haggard, member

飦?Westower Communications Inc., 127 Chickamauga Ave., Knoxville 37917, building construction-general contractors, Corporation, president

飦?Greer and Whitehead Construction Inc., 510 South State St. No. D, Harrison, OH 45030, building construction-general contractors, Steve E. Whitehead, president

飦?Scott Lee Houser, 3929 Valley View Drive, Knoxville 37917, construction - special trade, Scott Lee Houser, proprietor

飦?Hayes Installation, 807 Spring Drive, Knoxville 37920, construction - special trade, Jerry Hayes, proprietor

飦?A Plus Electric Inc., 4200 Sherry Drive, Knoxville 37918, electrical work, M. Kerry Lett and Gregory D. Holt, treasurer

飦?Professional Tile, 4714 Elm View Drive, Knoxville 37921, masonry/stone/tile/plaster, Rafael Martinez, proprietor

飦?Tim Roberts Roofing Co., 8325 Jim Wolfe Road, Corryton 37721, roofing and sheet metal work, Tim Roberts, proprietor

飦?Jdf Installations, 824 Abington Lane, Knoxville 37909, special trade other, John D. Farry, proprietor

飦?Dancy Hvac, 7301 Oak Leaf Road, Knoxville 37918, special trade other, Sharon Dancy and David Dancy, partners

飦?The Sherwin Williams Co. No. 2578, 2305 Callahan Drive, Knoxville 37912, paint/glass/wallpaper store.

飦?Gregory’s Greenhouse Productions LLC, 828 Heins Court, Knoxville 37912, retail nursery/lawn/garden supply store, Mary G. Blankenship and Gregory M. Blankenship, members

飦?Ace Sports %26 Imports Inc., 5013 Clinton Highway, Knoxville 37912, automobile dealers used only, Mike Legate, proprietor

飦?Ronnie W. Kelly, 5515 N Broadway, Knoxville 37918, automobile dealers used only, Janice G. Kelly and Ronnie W. Kelly, partners

飦?Automobiles of Knoxville Inc., 8810 Pike, Knoxville 37923, automobile dealers used only, John Taylor, president

飦?Adaptable Furniture Concepts Inc., 402 S. Gay St. No. 201, Knoxville 37902, furniture stores, Michael Caroll and Faris Eid, members

飦?Nectar LLC, 5801 Pike, Knoxville 37919, eating and drinking places, Doug Barbour, member

飦?Five Guys Burgers and Fries, 7531 Barnett Way, Powell 37849, family dining restaurant, Tina Lespig and Gilbert D. Lepsig, members

飦?Cassidy’s Country Cooking, 8332 Chapman Highway, Knoxville 37920, family dining restaurant, Robert F. Lawson, proprietor

飦? Caterers, 6725 Puritan Lane, Corryton 37721, family dining restaurant, Seara J. Holland, proprietor

飦?Royale Bar, 5710 Pike No. D, Knoxville 37919, drinking places-nightclubs, Dena Salazar, proprietor

飦?Morrison Management Specialist No. 6981, 10820 Parkside Drive, Farragut 37934, cafeteria, Scott Maclellan, president

飦?Morrison Management Specialists Blount Hospital No. 7196, 137 Blount Ave., Knoxville 37901, cafeteria, Scott Maclellan, president

飦?Psalm 34:8 Catering, 6217 Apache Trail, Knoxville 37920, specialty restaurant, Lisa Jerrolds and Doris Saylor, partners

飦?The Vitamin Shoppe, 7833 Pike, Knoxville 37919, drug stores-proprietary stores, Anthony Truesdale, president

飦?Chic Shack, 7404 Tazewell Pike, Corryton 37721, used merchandise stores, Kay L. Brakebill and Lucinda K. Watson, partners

飦?One More Thrift Store, 6316 Asheville Highway No. A, Knoxville 37924, used merchandise stores, Peggy E. Neal, proprietor

飦?Providence Interior %26 Gifts, 10217 Poplar Glen Drive, Knoxville 37922, gift, novelty and souvenir, Nomiki M. Knox, member

飦?All Wrapped Up, 7004 Gainsborough Drive, Knoxville 37909, gift, novelty and souvenir, Deanna Burnett, proprietor

飦?ABCD’s, 6925 Maynardville Highway No. A, Knoxville 37918, miscellaneous other, James McGuire, proprietor

飦?K %26 T Accessories, 7836 Webster Drive, Knoxville 37938, miscellaneous other, Kathy Lawson and Tina Perry, partners

飦?A%26P’s Candy Shop, 3906 Nerva Road, Knoxville 37918, miscellaneous other, Penny D. McCarroll and Angela L. Thomas, partners

飦?Ultimate Buds, 2013 Eliza Glynne Lane, Knoxville 37931, miscellaneous other, Brad J. Stinson, proprietor

飦?Bath Junkie, 11655 Parkside Drive, Farragut 37934, miscellaneous other, Jill A. Thompson, president

飦?Lil Gees Clothing Outlet, 2132 E. Magnolia Ave., Knoxville 37917, miscellaneous other, Ubrandon Darden and Rosonna Gaines, partners

飦?Stroud Family Investments LLC, 5223 Trumpet Vine Lane, Knoxville 37918, real estate, Sara L. Stroud and Branoon L. Stroud, members

飦?Jjwp Rental, 7616 Berkshire Blvd., Powell 37849, real estate agents/managers, Angela M. Whitt and Jessie M. Perry, partners

飦?Family Properties, 2118 E. Emory Road, Knoxville 37938, miscellaneous investing, R.C. Condon, proprietor

飦?Robbins Cleaners, 4919 N. Broadway, Knoxville 37918, dry cleaning plants, Chris C. Mynatt, president

飦?Action Photography, 8544 Pedigo Road, Powell 37849, photographic studios, John J. Merritt, proprietor

飦?Bella’s, 5415 Pike, Knoxville 37919, beauty shops, Linda B. Moore, proprietor

飦?Great Expectations, 2001 Highland Ave., Knoxville 37916, miscellaneous personal , Holly Talley, proprietor

飦?Maurice Debro, 109 Northshore Drive, Knoxville 37919, cleaning and maintenance other, Maurice Debro, proprietor

飦?Three Generations Cleaning Service, 813 E. Beaver Creek Drive, Knoxville 37918, cleaning and maintenance other, John F. Kenney, proprietor

飦?Spooney鈥檚 Janitoral, 1110 Tennessee Ave. No. 1, Knoxville 37921, cleaning and maintenance other, Ann Woodley and Jerome Woodley, partners

飦?Keep it up Touch, 1724 Birdsong St., Knoxville 37915, cleaning and maintenance other, Nakisha Tate, proprietor

飦?Permanent Staffing Partners Inc., 116 Durwood Road, Knoxville 37922, personnel supply , Pauline Ferguson, president

飦?On Guard Controls LLC, 10433 Hickory Path Way, Knoxville 37922, security systems , Scott A. Slough and Jimmy Dale Akins, members

飦?1 Shot Pressure Washing, 4932 Petersburg Road, Knoxville 37921, business other, Justin Hope, proprietor

飦?Skootle Corp., 5336 Summer Rose, Knoxville 37918, business other, James R. Kester, proprietor

飦?Lewis Design, 6509 Archer Road, Knoxville 37918, business other, Kathenne Lewis, proprietor

飦?Aaa Crime Scene Clean Up, 9909 Lani Lane, Knoxville 37932, business other, Jeannie Laub, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 7, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 6, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 5, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 4, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 3, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 2, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Thurman Bernard Brown No. 1, 523 Carta Road No. G4, Knoxville 37914, business other, Thurman B. Brown, proprietor

飦?Universal Trading and LLC, 2911 Tazewell Pike No. 102, Knoxville 37918, business other, Hans W. Witt, member

飦?Aurora Events, 2400 Parkview Ave., Knoxville 37917, business other, Christy M. Fagiana, proprietor

飦?Shadow Computer Repair, 9441 Heiskell Road, Heiskell 37754, business other, David Heine, proprietor

飦?The Candescity Group LLC, 448 N. Cedar Bluff Road No. 244, Knoxville 37923, business other, Eric Intemann and J. Roger Adkins, members

飦?Gasket Guy of Knoxville, 1112 E. Woodshire Drive, Knoxville 37922, repair shop other, Jeffrey D. Stocksett, proprietor

飦?Grooves on the Moves, 1404 N. Fourth Ave., Knoxville 37917, bands/actors/entertainers, Raymond K. Amerson, proprietor

飦?Help at Home Inc., 9821 Cogdill Road No. 1, Knoxville 37932, home health care , Frank Guerrieri, president

飦?Automated Innovations Co., 12309 Pittman Drive, Knoxville 37932, business consult other, Jeffery K. Cravens and Jared T. Howerton, partners

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Wednesday, December 26th, 2007

Businesses licensed in Knox Co August 3-9

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Row Custom Design %26 Fabrication LLC, 210 Seaman St., Knoxville 37919, primary metal industry manufacturing, Rupert Osborne and Lynn Roberts, members

Newco Distributors LLC, 6842 Barger Pond Way, Knoxville 37912, distributors, Brian New, member

Fast Service Taxi, 4641 Lonas Drive, Knoxville 37909, taxicabs, Aida Seck and Mouhamed Seck, partners

A and W Express, 7621 Pike, Knoxville 37919, trucking/courier services, Averin Washington, proprietor

Landstar Express American, 10411 Center Drive No. 102, Knoxville 37922, miscellaneous transport other, Jon E. Zetterberg, president

Urban Dog Industries, 110 Carr St., Knoxville 37919, animal specialties, Jennie Huettel, proprietor

Ohern Landscape Development, 8605 High Lark Lane, Knoxville 37923, lawn and garden , Aaron Ohern, proprietor

Clean Cut Lawn Care, 4445 Oakbank Lane, Knoxville 37921, lawn and garden , Curtis L. Cannon, proprietor

Landscapes, 9555 Hickory Knoll Lane, Knoxville 37931, lawn and garden , James Hughes, proprietor

Jp Construction and Development, 9207 Colchester Ridge Road, Knoxville 37922, building construction general contractors, John R. Simpson and Peter A. Dunn, members

S and J Design and Construction, 7011 Nature Trails Blvd., Knoxville 37931, general building contractor non-residential, Janis Sakalla and Salem Sakalla, proprietors,

Andrew Wilson Greenwood, 6700 Glen Brook Drive, Knoxville 37919, construction - special trade, Andrew Greenwood, proprietor

Appalachian Flooring Inc., 6748 La Christa Way, Knoxville 37921, carpentering, Jimmy F. Lawson Jr., president

Access Overhead Doors, 7940 Stratton Drive, Knoxville 37919, installation building equipment, Anita Tubman, proprietor

Taylor Made , 10130 Wolf Den Lane, Knoxville 37932, special trade other, Richards Hicks, proprietor

Shoreline Docks, 7905 Cody Lane, Knoxville 37938, special trade other, Jason Martin, proprietor

Buhl’s Paving, 9612 Norris Freeway, Powell 37849, special trade other, Johnny Buhl, proprietor

Southern Excavating and Contracting Inc., 12005 Olympic Drive, Farragut 37934, special trade other, Keith R. Bazel, president, Alvin Boyd, treasurer

Knoxville Handyman , 6015 Crisp Lane, Knoxville 37920, special trade other, Greg Underwood, proprietor

Ray’s Repair %26 Remodeling, 948 Parrish Road, Knoxville 37923, special trade other, Steven Ray Taylor, proprietor

Lane’s Marine %26 Custom Upholstery, 6402 Maynardville Pike, Knoxville 37918, boat dealers, Kevin Edward Lane, proprietor

Diamonds Fashion %26 Cosmetics, 4201 Alma Ave., Knoxville 37914, miscellaneous apparel/access shops, Ocieldred Reid, proprietor

Mxd electronics, 7512 Bathsheba Lane, Corryton 37721, radio/TV/electronics store, Tyler Brown and Kimberly Whitehead, partners

Sounds of Music, 1929 Everett Road, Knoxville 37932, musical instrument store, James Coffman, proprietor

Sonic Drive In, 7519 Mountain Grove Drive, Knoxville 37920, fast food restaurant, Marvin Rathbun and Sonic Corp., partners

Kathy鈥檚 Deli and Grill, 2602 E. Governor John Sevier Highway, Knoxville 37914, fast food restaurant, Kathy D. Campbell, proprietor

Manuel Camargo, 101 Inskip Road, Knoxville 37912, family dining restaurant, Manuel Camargo, proprietor

Td’s Barbeque, 5306 W. Middlebrook Pike, Knoxville 37921, family dining restaurant, Lonnie D. Powell and Tim Fitchpatrick, members

JSR Catering, 5805 Holston Drive, Knoxville 37924, family dining restaurant, Jack Williams and Sherman Lofton, partners

Customized Culinary Concepts, 729 Dawson Creek Lane, Knoxville 37922, specialty restaurant, Mar Kish Mosby, proprietor

5k Wholesale, 3017 Sutherland Ave., Knoxville 37919, used merchandise stores, Robert R. Lovelace and Jolyon D. Sullivan, partners

Scopes %26 More Hunting Products, 8417 Diamondview Way, Knoxville 37931, sporting goods and bicycle stores, Kenneth J. Long, proprietor

Spirit Halloween, 108 Road, Knoxville 37922, miscellaneous other

Alumni Hall, 7600 Pike No. 1112, Knoxville 37919, miscellaneous other, Jeff Goodfriend, member

Alumni Hall, 11305 Parkside Drive, Knoxville 37934, miscellaneous other, Jeff Goodfriend, member

Commercial Cutting Equipment Inc., 10350 Deerborn Lane, Knoxville 37932, miscellaneous other, Thomas W. Taylor, president, James Harville, treasurer

Jms Concessions, 5912 Holston Hills Road, Knoxville 37914, miscellaneous other, Jane Conner, proprietor

Joe Hornsby Liza Moz, 7600 Pike No. 1040, Knoxville 37919, miscellaneous other, Joe Hornsby and Liza Moz, proprietors

Mdk Ministries, 5632 Davida Road, Knoxville 37912, miscellaneous other, Delilah Kitts and F.M. Kitts, proprietors,

Allied Safety Product LLC, 10434 Center Drive, Knoxville 37922, miscellaneous other, Shane Greenway and Amy Greenway, members

GS Batteries USA, 448 N Cedar Bluff Road No. 326, Knoxville 37923, miscellaneous other, Michael O. Pari, proprietor

Realty Executives Associates, 11356 Parkside Drive, Knoxville 37934, real estate, Phil Cobble, proprietor

Riverside Real Estate, 7139 Old Clinton Pike, Knoxville 37921, real estate agents/managers, Terri Stanley, proprietor

Red Roof Inn No. 692, 5334 Central Avenue Pike, Knoxville 37912, hotels and motels, Bob Patel, partner

Stephanie Edwards Photography, 812 Wood Harbour Road, Knoxville 37934, photographic studios, Stephanie Edwards, proprietor

Salon 2000, 10820 Pike, Knoxville 37934, beauty shops, Faye Starmer, proprietor

The Money Group, 304 Sunny Springs Lane, Knoxville 37922, miscellaneous personal , Nancy Pickwick, proprietor

Waterfall Properties, 4220 Buffat Mill Road, Knoxville 37914, miscellaneous personal , Janet R. Holt and Arvid R. Holt, partners

Jolley Inc., 1610 Schaeffer Road, Knoxville 37932, commercial art/graphic design, Richard Jolley, president

Tomco Inc., 1610 Schaeffer Road, Knoxville 37932, commercial art/graphic design, Tommie Jolley, president

Mardini Media LLC, 10211 Thimble Fields Drive, Knoxville 37922, computer programs and software, Antoin H. Mardini, member

Gwe LLC, 137 S. Gay St., Knoxville 37902, business other, Charles G. White, president

Graham Heatherly %26 Associates LLC, 123 Center Park Drive, Knoxville 37922, business other, Mark Heatherly and Keith Graham, members

Grassy Valley Genetics, 9005 Washington Pike, Corryton 37721, business other

Alc , 232 Smokey View Trail, Knoxville 37916, business other, Christopher M. Reiley, proprietor

Springboard Creative Inc., 115 S. Gay St., Knoxville 37902, business other, Dan Sullivan, president, Mark Ogden, treasurer

Professional Building and Electrical Service, 10609 Farragut Hills Blvd., Knoxville 37922, business other, Anthony Hudson, proprietor

Rps of Knoxville - Masonic Lots, 505 Locust St., Knoxville 37902, automobile parking, James C. Berry, president, Carlydia Berry, treasurer

Spanish-On-Site, 10817 Concord Woods Drive, Knoxville 37934, educational , Rosie Noriega, proprietor

Burley Data Consultants, 6124 Cateland Lane, Powell 37849, business consulting other, Patrice Burley, proprietor

The Rham Company Inc., 854 Brochardt Blvd., Farragut 37934, business consulting other, Heidy Cusick, president, Ray Cusick, treasurer

Global Options %26 Solutions, 7409 Pelleaux Road, Knoxville 37938, business consulting other, Raffaele Digiorgio, proprietor

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Wednesday, December 26th, 2007

Embracing the arts in Canterbury

WARREN FEENEY looks at the history of the Canterbury Arts Society and the School of Art. In 1912, when a painting tutor at the Canterbury College School of Art, Leonard Booth, was accused by The Triad magazine of belonging to the %26quot;little clique%26quot; that selected art works for the Canterbury Society of Arts (CSA) annual exhibitions, he took the periodical to court for libel. It was a move which revealed something of the collective authority of both institutions.

Since the establishment of the CSA and School of Art, in the early 1880s, they had dominated the arts in Canterbury. Praised and criticised for more than 90 years, this mutually beneficial association was responsible for the region%26#39;s reputation as possessing the leading school of painting in New Zealand. However, it was also a relationship that was perceived by some critics to be a %26quot;vicious circle%26quot; of influence.

In 1912, Booth received a public apology from The Triad. He was fortunate to do so. In the same year, the society%26#39;s purchases were for a work by Elizabeth Kelly, the wife of CSA councillor and art-school tutor, Cecil Kelly, and a painting by art-school graduate Charles Bickerton.

This relationship was unique in New Zealand and was established on the appointment of David Blair as art master of the School of Art in 1881. He was elected a working member of the CSA in December 1881, to its council on May 25, 1882, and in September, as secretary. It was recognised that this association between institutions would benefit the arts. The Lyttelton Times congratulated Blair on his %26quot;very auspicious reign%26quot;, noting that the CSA annual was already the better for his influence. Similarly, Blair%26#39;s annual report for the art school in 1884 observed that %26quot;in the list of working members of the Canterbury Society of Arts 24 out of 47 members have been or are connected with the School of Art%26quot;.

Blair remained on the council until 1887, lobbying for incentives for students, and proposing the establishment of silver medals. Recipients included Sydney Thompson, in 1898 and 1899, and Raymond McIntyre, in 1900.

By 1890, the infrastructures that would ensure the long-term success of this relationship were in place. They included an award system for student work, the opening of the CSA%26#39;s Armagh Street gallery in 1890, and the regular annual purchase of local artists%26#39; work. Blair%26#39;s successor, George Elliott consolidated this relationship through his advocacy of the arts and crafts movement. Elliott emphasised that the CSA%26#39;s support for the arts should be %26quot;enlarged, so as to include other branches of art work as well as pictures%26quot;.

By 1899, the society%26#39;s president, E. C. J. Stevens, was pleased to announce that %26quot;Among the new features were specimens of industrial art, porcelain and statuettes%26quot;.

Robert Herdman-Smith, who was head of the School of Art from 1905 to 1917 strengthened the arts and crafts movement in the society%26#39;s programme even further through the founding of an Arts and Crafts Guild, which included lectures and demonstrations on landscape, printing and caricature. By June 1906, it registered over 100 members. After the 1906 International , the CSA%26#39;s annual shows included an even greater presence of arts and crafts work.

This collaborative support made tangible to both institutions the way in which they could best advance the arts. However, critical to its future was the appointment of painting tutors Archibald Nicoll, Cecil Kelly and Richard Wallwork. The School of Art became the foremost such institution in the country. Nicoll was head of the School of Art from 1920 to 1927, and at the end of his first year, the chairman of the board of governors of Canterbury College, H. D. Acland, singled him out for praise, %26quot;A proof of what was being done at the School of Art lay in the fact that pupils came to it from parts of New Zealand.%26quot;

Nicoll was voted onto the CSA council in December 1921, occupying a seat alongside Wallwork.

Nicoll encouraged students such as Rhona Haszard and Colin -Smith through his teaching and the CSA%26#39;s awards. Haszard attended the Art School from 1919 to 1925 and was recognised as a student of considerable potential. She exhibited at its shows from 1922 to 1931, being awarded the student prize in 1922. The support for graduates and teaching staff was also nurtured by the CSA%26#39;s acquisitions for its collection. The society%26#39;s purchases included Grace Butler%26#39;s, Evening Glow, in 1920; Nicoll%26#39;s, A Flemish Waterway, Wallwork%26#39;s The Marble Shrine, in 1923; and Russell Clark%26#39;s The Island Trader in 1930.

In praise of the art school, a review of the 1926 CSA for The Lyttelton Times by Professor in Education James Shelley said: %26quot;one might almost dare to speak now of a New Zealand School of Painting with its inner circle in Christchurch and its inspirational nucleus at the west end of Hereford Street%26quot;.

This dominance in the arts also included the influential in Christchurch society. In 1921 the opening of the CSA%26#39;s annual was reported in the Women%26#39;s Corner of The Press. Its importance grew throughout the %26#39;20s and gave public credibility to the School of Art and the CSA. In March 1924, The Press reported that %26quot;without doubt, the reception held last night at the art gallery eclipsed all former `private views%26#39; held by the society. Among the many beautiful dresses worn by the ladies present were several gracefully draped frocks of black %26ndash; some brightened with a vivid touch of colour. Mrs A. F. Nicoll, sea-green marocain, Mrs Richard Wallwork, draped gown of shot poie de satin with sleeves and under-dress of gold tissue%26quot;. In 1927, the CSA%26#39;s authority was highlighted when the Duke and Duchess of York visited. Wallwork and Kelly selected art works from its collection to decorate the royal couple%26#39;s rooms at Warners%26#39; Hotel.

More importantly, however, when the Robert McDougall Art Gallery, opened in 1932, the CSA%26#39;s representatives on the advisory committee included Wallwork and Nicoll. Both were to occupy central roles in advising the city council on appropriate works for the public collection for almost 20 years. It must be noted, however, that the support both institutions offered was also due to the absence of assistance from the city council. In 1947, the CSA recommended that the city council establish a budget to buy work for the public collection, noting that over the previous 15 years, apart from maintenance, only 311 had been spent on the gallery.

However, although such advocacy reflected its commitment to the arts, the dominating presence of the School of Art staff and the CSA council also led to complacency. The election of officers to the society%26#39;s council was little more than a shuffling of teaching staff between positions. When argument erupted over the CSA council%26#39;s decision not to acquire a modern work by Frances Hodgkins, The Pleasure Garden, in 1948, it exposed both institutions to serious criticism.

Until that year, this close association had been unchallenged and although the %26quot;Pleasure Garden Incident%26quot; provided a public platform for debate on the art school%26#39;s and CSA%26#39;s authority, the following generation of staff and CSA maintained a similar stronghold. In reality, the controversy was part of wider changes taking place in post-war society. Former student Vivien Lynn recalls that these developments inevitably impacted on the School of Art: %26quot;There was a sense that fusty 19th-century art ideals were on the way out.%26quot;

The CSA council acknowledged such influences and by the late 1950s offered its support for an emerging local modernism. In 1957 an by young New Zealand artists, dominated by School of Art students, included paintings by Patrick Hanly and Hamish Keith. This encouragement of young artists contrasted with the poor support from the Robert McDougall Art Gallery under its director, William Baverstock. Many perceived the public gallery to be an %26quot;art tomb%26quot;. In contrast, the staff from the School of Art worked with the CSA to enliven its programme.

Former head of the school, Professor John Simpson, recalls that the School of Art%26#39;s influence throughout the 1960s was tremendously beneficial: %26quot;The school had a much bigger input into the CSA. We did work very closely with the CSA and we were welcomed. (In contrast) the McDougall Gallery was a fossil.%26quot;

However, the CSA was an arts institution that had always exhibited work by both professional and amateur artists. By the early 1970s the administration and presentation of the arts in New Zealand assumed a greater level of specialisation and professionalism, and this conflicted with the more inclusive nature of the society%26#39;s vision for the arts.

In addition, the opening of a larger purpose-built CSA gallery in Gloucester Street in 1968 meant that the need to secure greater income for its growing programme, witnessed a further broadening of membership and a greater need to accommodate professional artists and hobbyists, side by side, within the society%