Waterfall Landscapes Ideas

<a href=Waterfall Ideas” width=”150″ height=”200″ /> landscapes add a touch of peace and serenity to almost any lawn and garden area. The sound of can be extremely soothing. You’ll also be providing the creatures that visit your lawn a valuable water source, but you will not have the problem of mosquitoes laying eggs in the water because it is a water source that is in constant motion.

Without a doubt a for your new, existing, or intended pond will be the most prominent , and therefor, most important factor of your . Let southern California’s leading team of designers and installers help you create the perfect pond for your .

The benefits of building for ponds continue to grow. Aside from the obvious pleasant sound of a welcoming you and your guests into your own tropical paradise, there are many other practical benefits you may not know about. (more…)

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Wednesday, July 9th, 2008

Artist Invites Subjects Into His Living Backyard Portrait

Despite the , it is cool back here in the little wood. The curving limbs of are nature’s sculptures, and the sound of from a waterfall and creek are the music, with solos from the birds. On a small , each bloom on the is a . And no set designer could improve on the lighting. Tread softly along a and you come to a clearing where you half expect to find fairies dancing in the .

The surprise is that this is only yards from heavily trafficked streets, a high school and post office, and banks - right here in Wilmington, steps away from Oleander Drive.

, whose company does mostly commercial landscaping, said, “It was such a unique challenge, in really a confined space, to try to bring together so many different elements. But it was enjoyable to work with someone who really wanted to do something of that magnitude in their backyard. It was interesting and there was a lot of creativity there.”

On the edge of the wood, a charming (”which I won in a raffle,” Kenny said) is popular with the kids. The bridge and , the latter draped in , make , especially for . “We overseed our lawn with rye (in winter) so the grass is always green, and many of the trees are evergreens, so we can use the garden most of the year,” said Kenny, who prefers to use natural light whenever possible.

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Friday, June 20th, 2008

Museum Exhibit A Whopper Its A House Featuring The Latest In Just About Everything

Take the best in efficient, affordable home construction, figure in the latest in home automation and add in a cache of green-friendly and you’ll get an idea of what the and Industry’s new “: Green + Wired” exhibit is all about.

The exhibit, which opened this week and celebrates the museum’s , is a freestanding, fully functioning home — called the mkSolaire — with 2,500 square feet of living space, , electricity and . To call it a house of the future might be an overstatement, since nearly all of the technologies displayed in this contemporary three-story home are available to consumers right now.

As expected, there are some interesting gadgets on display: a that tunes into the weather and learns the behavior of the occupant; a security system that lets you view who’s ringing your while you’re away (you can even let someone in); a plant-watering system that sends a text message from the plant saying “I’m thirsty”; a smart umbrella with a color ring that changes to blue if it’s going to rain and a kitchen countertop compost machine.

Some of the other cool features are: long strips of linoleum-like photovoltaic film (they cost about one-third less than traditional glass solar panels) that are applied to the roof with Velcro; made of recycled Chardonnay bottles; master bath vanity tops made of old toilets; a dual-flush toilet that regulates the amount of water used by measuring solid and ; and a rooftop garden. And, as expected, all the walls are painted with low VOC paint.

The home also puts the spotlight on how stormwater runoff can be collected to water the garden and landscaping; how toilets can be equipped to use waste water from the shower and bath; how spray-in foam insulation can completely seal a building and provide better air quality, sound reduction and reduced ; and how strategically placed windows can reduce electricity and heating bills. A survey by Kouba-Cavallo Associates concluded that the costs $837 per year to heat and $125 for cooling. (In comparison, it costs roughly $2,021 per year to heat a Chicago bungalow.)

The contemporary, loft-style home showcases the ways people can make eco-friendly living a part of their lives, said Anne Rasford, director of temporary exhibits for the museum.

“The exhibit is about choices and options [for consumers]. We were very deliberate in the choices that we made and wanted to be sure there were interesting stories for each of the products in the exhibit,” she said. “People will be able to see the new innovations in renewable resources, smart energy consumption, and clean, healthy-living environments in a functioning home.”

With the help of experts from Wired magazine, the home became “smart” with technologies that include a full- that allows homeowners to control heat, window coverings, lighting, security sensors and cameras. A touch screen tracks electricity and in the home on a real-time basis.

“We’ll have a guide available that goes floor by floor through all the room choices made for the home,” said Rasford. “It’ll also be available online.”

The interior architecture is designed to demonstrate the use of natural light with open spaces and energy-efficient building components. All of the materials in the home, from the windows and lighting fixtures to the counters and floors — tell a story of sustainable engineering and eco-friendly design, Rasford said.

Also, all of the furniture in the home is renewable or reused.

“Some of the furniture is from the Salvation Army. The is a slice of a fallen ash tree from Michigan,” Rasford said. “The two lighting fixtures above the table are called the Thomas Edison Twins. They’re made by a local artisan, Ted Harris, and are 16-inch wide globes filled with used light bulbs in all colors and sizes. We also have hemp bean bag chairs and are using FLOR carpet tiles in some areas instead of wall-to-wall carpeting. These can be easily removed and washed.”

A team from the University of Illinois Extension Horticulture, Environmental and Green Educators and a landscape architect created the that surrounds the house. Some of the highlights include a sustainable and rain gardens.

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Monday, May 12th, 2008

Energy Adviser Landscaping Can Keep Home Cool Bills Down

Our yard is boring with just a lot of grass. The house faces east, which means our living area in the back of the house gets hot in summer, even though I close the blinds. What kind of landscaping do you suggest that could help cool the house?

The right kind of can enhance the look of a home, offer more outdoor living space and even help cool a house in summer. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that carefully positioned trees can save up to 25 percent of a typical household’s energy used for cooling.

A well-designed yard offers environmental benefits, such as controlling erosion or limiting runoff, providing food and habitat for wildlife, and cleaning the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

Landscape design typically is site specific, but in general, deciduous trees that shade in summer and drop their leaves in winter are the best choice for shading a house. Mike Odren, landscape architect and planner for Olson Engineering in Vancouver, suggests planting a deciduous canopy tree on the southwest corner of the building if possible or along the south side that will allow for maximum shading in summer.

Tim Shull, designer with Yard and Garden in Vancouver, said are a good choice of deciduous trees for our area.

“If the yard is small, the home owner should consider planting a more columnar tree,” he said. “Armstrong maple is a good choice because it’s narrower and fits into a smaller area.”

Exact placement of trees will depend upon where the windows are in the home, and if there are or solar panels, which you’ll want to avoid shading.

Odren added that plantings around a building also will help shade it and reduce the amount of heat it absorbs and stores during the day that is radiated back during the night.

“Use organic mulch or gravel for paths and walkways rather than asphalt or concrete,” he said.

Another tip from Odren is to incorporate into your , which gives the perception of cooling. Install a pond or even a patio bubbler.

“If you have water somewhere around your patio, it will tend to feel cooler,” he said. “But it has to be . Standing water will heat right up and cause other problems, like a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.”

Whatever you plant, choose a species that will grow to the desired size, rather than buying a fast-growing variety that you will have to prune each year.

“If you take a 40-foot tree and try to make it stay at 20 feet, Mother Nature will win,” Shull said. “Look down the road 10 years.”

And before you plant a tree, look up. If your proposed spot is near any overhead power lines, you’ll want to choose a tree that will grow no more than 25 feet tall to ensure your tree won’t cause power problems once it grows up.

Reduce lawn

Lawn is typically the least eco-friendly thing in our yards when you consider the maintenance it requires. We mow it weekly, usually using a gas-powered mower, apply moss and weed killer, feed it, and water it — just to do it all over again.

By reducing the size of the lawn and planting native plants or drought-tolerant , we can have a smaller impact on the environment.

“There are a number of out there that don’t require supplemental irrigation, such as native ,” Odren said. “Consider alternate techniques such as drip systems or microsprays that use water more efficiently.”

Both experts recommend staying as close to native as possible because they thrive in our climate and are typically more disease- and pest-resistant.

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Wednesday, May 7th, 2008

Guanajuato Mexico Finding old Europe south of the border

GUANAJUATO, Mexico Stacked along the hillsides and tucked into cobbled alleyways too narrow for cars, the houses look like blocks painted by a child who had a hard time deciding among hot pink, orange and bright purple.

Strolling musicians serenade couples lounging at sidewalk cafes ringing shady plazas. Dogs bark. Church bells ring. The air smells of grilled meats and cappuccino.

Spain, Italy, France? It would be easy to mistake this university town in the mountains of Central Mexico for a medieval city in Europe.

Substitute the easy-on-the-wallet peso for the pricey euro, and nearly year-round springlike weather, and you’ve got a bargain travel destination where the U.S. dollar still buys more.

This isn’t beach-and-margaritas Mexico. The ocean’s an eight-hour drive away. There are tourists here but, unlike nearby San Miguel de Allende, a town popular with expat Americans, Guanajuato attracts mostly students and Mexican travelers who come to enjoy the mountain air, browse the museums and art galleries and get lost exploring a maze of pedestrian passageways.

Part of what’s called the Baj%26#237;o or heartland of Mexico, Guanajuato, the capital of the state by the same name, is in the high desert mountains (6,700 feet), 225 miles northwest of Mexico City.

Guanajuato became Mexico’s most prominent silver-mining city after the Spanish colonized the area in the 1500s. They built stately mansions and churches, and following the War of Independence against the Spanish in the early 1800s, the Mexican president enlisted French architects to design elaborate parks and gardens. But it’s the streets, or rather lack of them, that make Guanajuato unique among Mexico’s colonial cities.

The historical town center lies at the base of a maze of more than 600 “callej%26#243;nes” or alleys that wind around steep hillsides above a bowl-shaped valley.

With the exception of four small one-way streets above ground, traffic flows underground through a series of tunnels, like subways, only for cars some dug originally to control flooding; others more recently to alleviate traffic.

A bank on a nearby corner is as close as the taxi driver could get me to La Casa de Do%26#241;a Ana, where I planned to stay for four nights. Mike Anderson, who runs the B%26amp;B with his wife, Ana, met me, and we walked uphill several hundred feet on Callej%26#243;n Calixto, an alleyway probably no more than 10 feet wide, to the 200-year-old house the couple has restored.

Surrounding an open courtyard were rooms with heavy wooden doors and exposed brick and wood-beamed ceilings. A small grotto beneath a fountain in the patio led to the oldest part of the house, an underground reservoir where residents used to collect rainwater for their daily use.

Today, the Andersons and their neighbors have plenty of , but living in a passageway presents modern challenges.

Take the delivery of bottled gas, which everyone uses to heat their water. I woke up around 7 a.m. my first morning to the sound of a man outside yelling, “Gas! Gas!” Trucks pull up to the curbsides with fresh supplies. Then men run up the alleys delivering the 120-pound tanks to whomever has run out.

“Everything here has to be carried,” said Ana. That goes for groceries or gas.

Stolen kisses

“Guanajuato is full of stories,” says Mike Anderson, “most of them having to do with the old buildings that have had legends built up around them.”

One has to do with the Callejon del Beso, the “Alley of the Kiss,” around the corner from La Casa de Do%26#241;a Ana, near the Plazuela de los %26#193;ngeles.

This alley is so narrow, the balconies of the houses on either side practically touch. Legend has it that a woman named Do%26#241;a Ana, the daughter of a wealthy silver baron who lived on the street, fell in love with a poor miner. They were forbidden to see each other, so the miner rented a room opposite. There they stole kisses (besos) from opposing balconies.

“Ana’s father, in a rage, plunged his dagger into his daughter’s breast, killing her instantly,” writes local author William Conaway in his book “Walking Mexico’s Colonial Heartland.”

Couples who kiss while standing on the third stair are said to be guaranteed seven years of happiness.

I didn’t bring anyone along on this trip to kiss, so leaving my room my first morning here, I decided to walk to a monument on top of the town called El P%26#237;pila, where a huge statue honors former miner and local war hero Juan Jose de los Reyes Martinez.

Surprisingly, it took only about five minutes to reach a viewpoint that appeared to be about half-an-hour’s walk away. For those affected by the high altitude, there’s a funicular that takes about five minutes to reach the top. I rode it down and ended up at the edge of the Jard%26#237;n de la Uni%26#243;n, the town square, ringed with outdoor restaurants and shaded by thick laurel trees.

The museums here are exquisite, and there are several worth a visit, including one devoted to Don Quixote, the Spanish literary hero in Cervantes’ “Man of La Mancha.” There’s a house museum dedicated to the artist Diego Rivera, who was born in Guanajuato, and the Peoples Museum, where colonial-era religious art is displayed inside a 16th-century residence.

Pleasant surprises

The best part about wandering around compact Guanajuato, however, is the surprise discoveries that reflect the city’s appeal to a mix of students, young professionals and families.

The historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, meaning no neon signs or traffic lights and, so far, no Starbucks. Instead there are Italian wine bars, French bistros and cozy hole-in-the-wall spots such as Cafe Conquistador a few steps away from the Rivera museum, where an icy Frappuccino with chocolate and whipped cream costs about $2.

On weekends, the French-styled Teatro Ju%26#225;rez morphs from an elegant symphony hall into a town gathering spot when crowds gather on the steps to munch on ears of roasted corn, watch mimes and listen to strolling mariachis.

Taking street theater to new highs are the callejoneadas, competing groups of musicians dressed in traditional costumes who lead visitors through the alleyways on nighttime singing, dancing and drinking tours.

With my B%26amp;B hosts, Mike and Ana, I joined Los Gordos de Verde The Fat Men in Green an 11-man group of minstrels in black tunics with green sashes, knickers and patent-leather shoes. They gathered a crowd of about 60 that instantly swelled to more than 100 once they started singing a round of “Cielito Lindo” (Aye, aye, aye, aye. Canta y no llores … ).

A $9 ticket includes a ceramic flask filled with wine or, in our case, orange juice spiked with vodka. Like most everything in Guanajuato, an evening with the callejoneadas is great family fun. Kids join in, occasionally sharing a sip from their parents’ flasks. The neighbors didn’t seem to mind. Several stepped out on their balconies to sing along.

Mummy mania

Worth a side trip out of town are nearby ceramics villages and the old Valenciana mine, still producing silver and gold. But the most unusual excursion has to be a trip to the Museo de las Momias the Mummy Museum at the public cemetery, a 10-minute taxi ride from town.

Fifty-eight corpses are on display, just a few of hundreds that have been exhumed from the public cemetery since the mid-1800s. Many, but not all, were found well-preserved with lifelike forms and facial expressions.

Explanations are vague, but the theory is that mineral deposits in the water (the bodies were taken from vaults built into walls, one on top of the other, rather than from underground) and the tendency of some materials to absorb humidity from the atmosphere caused the mummification.

The first mummies were discovered when corpses were removed to make room for new ones. Cemetery space is at a premium, and if an annual upkeep charge isn’t paid by a friend or relative, bodies are exhumed after five years to make room for new ones.

It’s all a little gruesome, especially the display of mummified babies, but Mexicans come from all over to see this museum. It’s by far the most crowded in Guanajuato, and also the most expensive. Admission is $5.

Carol Pucci: 206-464-3701 or %26#99;%26#112;%26#117;%26#99;%26#99;%26#105;%26#64;%26#115;%26#101;%26#97;%26#116;%26#116;%26#108;%26#101;%26#116;%26#105;%26#109;%26#101;%26#115;%26#46;%26#99;%26#111;%26#109;

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Wednesday, March 19th, 2008

Alaskans favorite vacation spot Hawaii of course

HONOLULU To some, a vacation in the tropics involves sipping mai tais at a five-star resort. To others it’s surfing lessons or snorkeling on a colorful, fish-filled reef.

To Francis Mitchell and Joanne Mehl of McGrath, Alaska, vacation paradise is the modest second home they have built atop a barren, windswept lava field on the Big Island, Hawaii’s youngest and most volcanically active island.

The couple have lived for years in a remote cabin, without , in the wilderness of interior Alaska. Each year they, and thousands of other Alaskans, board flights bound direct to the Hawaiian Islands for a break from the cold and, in some places, absolute darkness of a northern winter.

“Hawaii balances Alaska because it is so soft and gentle compared to how hard Alaska can be,” said Mehl, 56, who volunteers with rural firefighting crews in the summer and has worked a variety of jobs in her town of 320 people. “At this point, I couldn’t live year-round in McGrath because of the cold and the darkness.”

McGrath, about 221 miles northwest of Anchorage, is known for hosting dozens of dog teams during the annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. The community gets less than four hours of sunlight during the shortest winter days. Temperatures there can fall to minus 60.
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Friday, March 7th, 2008

Like the sea turtles head to Mexican Pacific

SAN FRANCISCO, Nayarit, Mexico — As the sun eased into the silky blue hammock of the Pacific Ocean, Frank Smith, a barefooted U.S. expat, braked a dune buggy by the palm trees on this pristine village beach.

He hoisted a Styrofoam cooler and dumped out the unlikely contents: not tequila or Coronas, but a cascade of coarse sand and three dozen palm-sized sea turtles.

Heading unerringly for the surf, the 36-hour-old hatchlings will return to the beach in a dozen years to lay eggs — that is, if there’s still a beach on this fast-growing coast north of Puerto Vallarta.

I’m rooting for the turtles. And for the whales. Magnificent 40-ton humpbacks use these clear, warm waters as a nursery each winter, lolling and leaping in what humans would call pure joy. Seeing them is part of the magic of visiting this laid-back village, but development is just around the bend.

As Puerto Vallarta sprawls northward into Nuevo Vallarta, on the border of Nayarit state, a lot more dune buggies and coolers will follow.

On a late January visit we explored several alternatives to the fabled “Love Boat” destination. The hotel-crammed city on the Bahia de Banderas, Mexico’s largest bay, seems to scream “spring break,” with all-American brands from Hard Rock Cafe to Starbucks crowding a frayed ribbon of sand. But within an hour of downtown, we found coastal towns that were reassuringly cheap, funky and friendly.

San Francisco, dubbed San Pancho by locals, was our first stop. A 20-mile drive just north of the bay, it lives up to its rep as the most spectacular beach on the coast.

Our taxi driver Arturo, cheerfully, promised a quick trip over the mountain, but the Pan-American Highway — here, a two-lane road — slowed our progress. “Did I say 35 minutes?” he asked cheerfully, after a half hour. “It’s one hour!”

The steep jungle hills gave way to a small bridge that rumbled as we crossed into town, passing horses and dusty cars. Big translucent waves thundered on the beach as we walked into a palapa — a hut with palm fronds for a roof — and were promptly handed a beer.

The palapa was the breezy cafe of Costa Azul, a small adobe hotel on the . We liked its offer of an “adventure package” that let us kayak and snorkel offshore at no extra charge. (The adventure also included a complete non-communications package: no TVs, phones or Internet.)

Another freebie: the whales. As we swam in the surf, a shout from the beach alerted us to a humpback surfacing in the distance. The next day we saw several more, from a distance of 100 yards, as we approached the Marietas Islands on a motorboat.

A national wildife sanctuary protects blue-footed boobies and other birds on these volcanic rocks. Evidently they resent visiting snorkelers, dousing a few of us with guano as we anchored in a calm cove.

San Pancho is beginning to protect wildlife, too. Thanks to Frank Smith’s efforts, more marine turtles are surviving here each year.

In this poor village of 1,400, used to eat the turtle eggs they collected from the beach. But in 2000, when the highway opened, construction of new hotels, condos and businesses in the region boomed.

“Suddenly, everyone who wanted a job could have one,” Mr. Smith told us. Families had paychecks, kids began to learn turtle ecology at school, and Mr. Smith built a turtle nursery (the sand-filled coolers) to protect the eggs. “In 1991, we had 200 nests,” he told us. “Now we have 900.”

Tourists have boosted business along San Pancho’s cobblestoned main street. A half-dozen shops and cafes have opened along Tercer Mundo.

On the beach, vendors offered silver jewelry with English one-liners. “Cheaper than Wal-Mart!” insisted one.

We dined on tiny, delicious tacos at Las Delfinas, a takeout window with a few tables on the street, for $5, and splurged at La Ola Rico, ending a fine dinner with sweet homemade flan, for $65.

A solo tuba concert at a fiesta in the town square and a quiet walk on the beach were the only choices for San Pancho nightlife.

In Sayulita, five miles south of San Pancho, the streets and the beach were far more lively. The town pulls surfers with a reputation for big waves, but we saw only flat seas and big crowds. On the beach, crowds of young Americans overflowed the cafes.

Overflowing was the word for the beach, and many of the bathing suits, in Puerto Vallarta the next day. On a Sunday afternoon, every inch of the beachfront malecon (boardwalk) was jammed. We threaded our way along the promenade to the Playa los Muertos new pier, heading south to Yelapa. The fishing village on the southern tip of the bay can be reached only by water taxi.

Dodging diving teenagers, motorboats and fishermen, a ponytailed cop in bathing suit and with a cell phone tossed our luggage into a 20-passenger boat, and we jumped aboard. Halfway through the 45-minute trip, the captain throttled back, shouting to the crew and pointing. More whales?

This time, the attraction was not ballenas, but calamar. The captain circled back to a five-foot squid in the water, hooked it, and threw it into the boat.

It didn’t move. Our captain had just picked up the equivalent of road kill and was cheerfully taking it home for dinner.

Our destination, another fishing village, put both the rustic and the rhyme in rustic chic. Our room on the beach was a Yelapa palapa called La Joya. The tiny hut offered good beds, and not much more. It made San Pancho’s Costa Azul look like the Costa del Sol.

Within 20 feet of our door (which did lock), we could clearly hear a pack of village dogs, a tree full of roosting chickens, a stable with a dozen snuffling horses, and the TV at the local cantina. The bodies inside the yoga studio next door didn’t seem to move once in the two days we passed by.

A few more steps returned us to a crescent beach, surrounded by tall green hills. Party boats from Puerto Vallarta make the trip here daily, but by evening the scene reverted to one candlelit cafe, brilliant stars and a bonfire. After dinner, local fans of a TV soap opera pulled plastic chairs up to the cantina window, which became an open-air theater.

Our early morning water taxi trip back to Puerto Vallarta was crowded with commuters, jumping onto the docks of nearby Mislomoya and Boca de Tomatlan for a day’s work. As we headed toward the city, a final whale on the horizon flipped its tail in our direction.

On the horizon here are construction, condominiums and, eventually, crowds. The glorious setting won’t change, but the will.

That’s reason enough to make like those turtle hatchlings. Head for the Mexican Pacific. But go now.

Christine H. O’Toole is a Pittsburgh freelance writer. Her next book, to be published by Roman %26amp; Littlefield this spring, is “Pennsylvania’s Forbes Trail: Gateways and Getaways Along the Legendary Route from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh,” with Burton K. Kummerow and Robert S. Stephenson.

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Tuesday, March 4th, 2008

Blood sweat amp; beers

It was early afternoon in the bowels of the Grand Canyon, and after 6-%26#189; hours hiking in 100-degree Arizona heat, death seemed like a good idea.

Or at least a nap. Mile after blistering mile down the Bright Angel Trail, we had trudged along, taking frequent breaks for salty snacks and water, dousing our shirts in brackish pools and sneaking breathers while pretending to admire the striated walls and gaping maws at our feet. Small boulders littered the path, and run-ins with mules carting tourists had left a distinctive whiff in the torrid air. What had started as a chatty quartet in the predawn hours on the South Rim was now a silent, exhausted foursome looking for the end of the trail.

It was a peculiarly perfect moment.

As we neared the Colorado River, the distance between us lengthened, with my wife taking up the rear 15 yards behind me. “Save yourself,” Janet wheezed. “Somebody will find me later.” A group of 20-somethings who’d sauntered smugly by hours earlier at Indian Garden, an oasis of cottonwood trees, picnic tables, and toilets, passed us on their way back to the South Rim. They looked absolutely miserable.

We were just sort of miserable, knowing full well that in a matter of minutes we’d be at Phantom Ranch, where we could pry off our hiking shoes for two days and relax. Sleep. Drink beer. Mingle with other hikers. Splash in Bright Angel Creek. Exult in our triumph and plot our trek to the North Rim.

Our friends Michael and Jenni, the only people we knew crazy enough to do this with us, led the charge (actually more of a glassy-eyed stumble) across Silver Bridge, a narrow span fording the Colorado. We ignored the river churning below us and focused on the path leading to the ranch.

A half-hour later, Michael collapsed into the last lower bunk of the men’s dorm and started snoring. Beaten down by the sun and the rigors of the trail, we’d taken care to help each other out when ankles began to buckle and panting replaced conversation. But the heat had taken a particularly hard toll on Michael. From the sound of things, he’d be out for hours.

I was on my own. I stared forlornly at the bed above his, then took three painful steps up the ladder, my calves screaming in angry disbelief.

My legs refused to move any farther. Then, as I started to retreat, a hand reached out from the bunk below, positioned itself on my butt and gently pushed me onto the mattress.

Although more than 4.5 million people visit the Grand Canyon annually, fewer than 1 percent see the canyon from the ground up. Even fewer make it rim to rim, and it’s easy to see why. It’s hard.

Be prepared

We made our descent on the 9-%26#189;-mile Bright Angel, a steep, bumpy path replete with knee-knocking steps, mule pooh and bloodcurdling switchbacks. For the climb out of the canyon, we followed the 14-mile North Kaibab Trail, deceptively flat for seven miles before it climbs rapidly to the North Rim. What began as a pleasant stroll along a creek would become a heart-pounding ascent up thousands of feet on narrow cliff sides.

To prepare, I’d worn out a pair of sneakers on cardio equipment and walked six miles to work a half-dozen times. My new hiking shoes were broken in a month ahead of time, and I overfilled my day pack with food, clothes and water to test the endurance of my spine, shoulders and spirit.

But just days before the smackdown, I finally cracked open “Hiking the Grand Canyon,” a captivating, horrifying tome by author-photographer John Annerino. Under “Training,” I spied this quote from the Mount Everest conqueror Edmund Hillary: “The only way to get in shape to climb mountains is to climb mountains.”

Game over. Strolling down a city street for a few hours in July may be a sweaty challenge, but it’s no Everest … or Grand Canyon. I arrived on the South Rim without climbing a mountain.

But there was never any question that we’d proceed, since the legwork before the legwork had been considerable. Phantom Ranch can sell out months in advance, and you have to book quick-to-fill rooms on either or both rims. Most meals at the ranch must be ordered ahead of time, and if you don’t have a ride back to your starting point yep, more reservations. For our late-August trip, we started planning almost a year before. Oddly enough, once we got there, all three places we stayed (Bright Angel Lodge, Phantom Ranch and Grand Canyon Lodge) had rooms or bunks available when we checked in because of late cancellations.

We didn’t think twice about following groggily behind a mule team clomping along a narrow scarp or braving a pounding rain while we climbed a switchback. But not to make reservations at the Grand Canyon in the summer? Now THAT’S crazy.

Hikers’ tales

Blister talk is popular at Phantom Ranch, a clot of tree-shaded stone buildings, campsites and corrals. So is anything having to do with trail mix, walking sticks and moleskin. Politics, sports, current events and what-do-you-do-for-a-living? Not so much.

After wondering how we’d kill a full day there, I still don’t have a good answer. In a blink, it was over. We played dice games and napped, stretched our muscles and hiked back to see what the Colorado River looked like while we were coherent, and ate family-style meals with people we didn’t know and would never see again. With tiny pipistrelle bats flapping overhead, I watched as a full moon crept over the canyon, flooding the ranch with light.

Later that night, having become a pro at scaling Mount Bunkbed, I lay in the dark and pondered the long haul ahead with more trepidation than expected. I remembered the words of Matt Slater, a highly excitable park ranger with a flair for the dramatic. During a geology tutorial, he’d implored his weary audience to focus on the positives.

“As you climb back to the rim, you may be afraid to look down. You’ll plant your face against the cliff and close your eyes. But do me a favor, and don’t waste this opportunity,” he pleaded. “Open your eyes. And look at the rocks.”

For more than 11 hours up the North Kaibab Trail, I looked at the rocks, and the backsides of pack animals and the epic topography of this Southwestern Mordor. I marveled at Janet’s stamina and Jenni’s unbounded enthusiasm and Michael’s ability to wisecrack when a thunderstorm threatened high on the path.

And I wondered how long my legs would hold up. I’d strained my left knee. It started as a nuisance throb about two miles out of Phantom Ranch. By the time we reached Cottonwood Campground, the trail’s first major resting point and water source, the pain alternated between negligible and excruciating. After discovering that skittering like a crab alleviated much of the discomfort, I plodded along.

We came into contact with few other hikers that afternoon, but one of them a stocky Oregonian whom we called Major Tom for no other reason than that his name was Tom became our hero. Concerned that we didn’t have a ride to the lodge at the North Rim (an additional two-mile hike from the trailhead), Major Tom promised us a lift in his rental. Then he shot ahead, keeping in touch with a series of hoots and hollers that became increasingly fainter.

He kept his word. The first thing we saw when we emerged from the canyon was Major Tom, merrily waving his walking stick in the air. He seemed as happy as we were.

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Sunday, February 10th, 2008

Dancing in the streets

Editor’s note: Seattle Times Travel writer Carol Pucci is in Mexico and sending back reports and photographs, in particular from Guanajuato. The latest dispatch is posted at the top of this series.

GUANAJUATO, Mexico The city comes alive at night when the area around the Jardin de la Union, the central square, feels like one big party.

Here you can watch soccer on a big-screen TV at one of the outdoor cafes, take in the free street theater on the steps of the Teatro Juarez or join the callejoneadas, bands of singing musicians dressed in traditional costumes, on a tour through the alleyways of the historic center, singing, dancing and drinking all the way.

My B%26amp;B hosts, Mike and Ana and I joined a group called Los Gordos de Verde The Fat Men in Green, an 11-man group of minstrels dressed in black tunics with green sashes, knickers and patent leather shoes. They gathered up a crowd of about 60 that instantly swelled to what had to be more than 100 once they started leading a rousing rendition of Cielto Lindo (Ay, ay, ay, ay. Canta y no llores…).

Several callejoneada groups compete for business, each gathering near the square around 8 p.m. and staggering their departure times so they don’t all end up at the same places at once. Everyone pays around $9 which includes a ceramic flask called a porron filled with wine, or in our case, orange juice spiked with vodka, refilled along the way by helpers who carted along half-gallon plastic jugs in boxes balanced on their heads. (Burros used to do the work but apparently no longer.)

Strumming their guitars and mandolins and hoisting a bass fiddle as they led us through the passageways, the Fat Men carried on a tradition that started in Spain. Sometimes called valetudinarians, the groups these days are mostly accomplished professionals rather than students.

Like just about everything that goes on in Guanajuato, it’s all strictly family fun. Kids join in, dancing and singing in the alleys and occasionally sharing a sip from their parents’ flasks. The neighbors didn’t seem to mind. Several stepped out on their balconies to sing along.

We ended up at the Callejon del Beso (Alley of the Kiss) where everyone squeezed through single file, kissing if they had someone to kiss, and then onto the steps of the Plazuela de los Angeles where the Fat Men took turns performing antics., sometimes mimicking famous Mexican singers, and, of course, selling their CDs. Touristy and a bit commercial, yes, but loads of fun.

Close enough to kiss

GUANAJUATO, Mexico “Guanajuato is full of stories,” says by B%26amp;B host Mike Anderson.

One of them has to do with the Callejon del Beso, the “Alley of the Kiss” around the corner from where I’m staying. This alley is so narrow the balconies of the houses on either side practically touch. Legend has it that the daughter of a wealthy silver baron who lived on the street fell in love with a poor miner. They were forbidden to see each other, so the miner rented a room opposite and they stole kisses (besos) from opposing balconies.

Couples who kiss while standing on the third stair are said to be guaranteed seven years of happiness, so naturally there’s always a waiting line for pictures.

I didn’t bring anyone along on this trip to kiss, so leaving my room my first morning here, I decided to walk up rather than down, to a monument on top of the town called El Pipila. A statue on top honors the town war hero. People come here for the views all over the city. I walked up here to test my high-altitude endurance. Surprisingly it took only about 5 minutes to walk what looked to be about a half-an-hour away straight up one of the cobbled passageways. If you’re thinking of coming here, leave the high heels at home. Otherwise, no problems really. There’s a funicular at the top. Most people take it up and walk back down. I did the opposite, and it deposited me at the edge of the Union de La Jardin, the shady town square ringed with outdoor restaurants, and Teatro Juarez, an elegant theater built around the turn of the 19th century.

I continued on a few more streets, past the University of Guanajuato and a sidewalk tortilla factory toward a house museum dedicated to the artist Diego Rivera who was born here, worth seeing for the black-and-white photos of his wife, Frida Kahlo, and a copy of his mural depicting a day in Mexico City’s Alameda Park.

Guanajuato’s historical center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, meaning no neon signs or traffic lights and, so far, no Starbucks. Instead there are places like Cafe Conquistador a few steps away from the Rivera museum where I struck up a chat (yes, high school Spanish works!) with Josue Dominguez, the young barista. The cafe roasts its own Mexican beans. He whipped me up an icy Frappuccino with chocolate and whipped cream for about $2.

The museums here are exquisite, and there are several worth a visit including one with exhibits devoted solely to Don Quixote, the Spanish literary hero in Cervantes’ “Man of La Mancha.” But wandering around compact Guanajuato is really more about little surprises. Almost everything to see and do is within walking distance or a short bus or taxi ride.

The lavish Teatro Juarez turns into a town gathering spot at night when mimes entertain families sitting on the steps. Kids bounce balloons while their parents munch on ears of roasted corn.

There is music all the time. The symphony performs every Friday night; the state bands play outdoors Sundays. You can salsa dance until dawn at one of the clubs off Avenue Juarez, or sit on a park bench most anytime and be serenaded by a strolling guitarist. I stopped for a beer at a caf%26#233; across from the cathedral and has a front-row seat on a the receiving line for a wedding, complete with Mariachi band. Sitting next to me was a woman who lived in Seattle for 38 years until she and her husband, an artist, moved here six years ago.

“How was it working out,’ I asked, “to be so far away from family and friends?” She didn’t have to think long before she answered.

“The six happiest years of my life.”

Find old Europe south of the border

GUANAJUATO, Mexico Houses painted hot pink, bright orange and cobalt blue tucked into cobbled alleyways too narrow for cars. . Sidewalk cafes, shady plazas and strolling street musicians.

Spain, Italy, France? It would be easy to mistake this university town in the mountains of Central Mexico for a medieval city in Europe. Substitute the easy-on-the-wallet peso for the pricey euro, and nearly year-round springlike weather and you’ve got a bargain travel destination where the U.S. dollar still buys more.

This isn’t beach-and-margaritas Mexico. The ocean’s an eight-hour drive away. There are tourists here, but, unlike nearby San Miguel de Allende, a town popular with ex-pat Americans, Guanajuato attracts mostly middle-class Mexican travelers who come to enjoy the mountain air, browse the museums and art galleries, and get lost exploring a maze of pedestrian passageways mostly devoid of cars.

Guanajuato, part of what’s called the Baj%26#237;o, or heartland of Mexico, is in the high desert mountains (6,700 feet), 225 miles northwest of Mexico City. Daytime temps are in the high 70s with lots of sun. I’ve packed a sweater and vest for evenings when it dips into the 50s.

Built into the valleys and sides of canyons in the mountains, 500-year-old Guanajuato was once Mexico’s most prominent silver-mining city. Spanish conquistadors built stately mansions and churches and French architects designed buildings with wrought-iron balconies. But it’s the streets, or I should say lack of them, that are its unique features.

The town center is at the base of a maze of mostly “callejones” or alleys that wind around steep hillsides above a bowl-shaped valley. With the exception of four small one-way streets above ground, traffic flows underground through a series of wide, well-lit tunnels, some dug during the city’s mining era; others more recently to alleviate traffic.

“Bus stops” are reached by walking down flights of stairs decorated with flower pots. Below are the tunnels like subways only for cars. The main street, Miguel Hidalgo, follows the course of the dried up R%26#237;o Guanajuato riverbed (the river was diverted after a flood in 1905), running beneath the town for almost two miles.

The taxi driver who drove me from the airport to La Casa de Dona Ana, the three-room B%26amp;B where I’m staying, could only go as far as a bank on a nearby corner. From there, Mike Anderson, an American from Alabama who runs the B%26amp;B with his wife, Ana, met me. We walked uphill several hundred feet on Callejon Calixto, an alleyway probably no more than 10 feet wide, to the 200-year-old house the couple recently restored.

Rooms with exposed brick and wood-beamed ceilings are centered on a two-story open-air courtyard. A small grotto beneath a fountain in the patio leads to oldest part of the house, an underground reservoir where occupants used to collect rainwater for their daily use. The $46 a night I’m paying includes a big breakfast cooked by Ana and served in the family dining room.

Today, the Andersons and their neighbors have plenty of , but living in a passageway presents modern challenges. Take the delivery of bottled gas, for instance, which everyone uses to heat their water.

I woke up around 7 a.m. my first morning here to the sound of a man outside yelling “Gas! Gas!”

Trucks pull up to the curbsides with fresh supplies. Then men run up the steep alleys delivering the 120-pound tanks to whomever has run out.

“Everything here has to be carried,” said Anna who was working up the energy to go out and buy fruit. That goes for oranges or gas.

Getting there: Guanajuato’s Leon International Airport (BJX) is 30 to 45 minutes from downtown. A taxi ride costs about $30. Flight connections to Leon from Seattle are through Houston, Los Angeles or Mexico City. I paid $350 for my ticket on Delta Air Lines.

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Friday, February 8th, 2008

Minnesotas North Shore is superior

I slipped off my snowshoes and hiked on a beaten track of hard-packed snow through the woods to the edge of a rock cliff 200 feet above a shimmering, azure Lake Superior.

Cold silence.

A chilly December breeze blew off the lake, slapping waves against the ice-encrusted shoreline.

Minnesota’s craggy is a mesmerizing place, revered by scores of visitors in summer and fall — and fewer in winter. But cloaked in snow and ice, it’s a winter playground for restless souls, offering cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, hiking and alpine skiing.

If you go: Minnesota

Minnesota: exploreminnesota.com (operated by Minnesota Tourism, 1-888-868-7476 or 651-296-5029).

The Lutsen-Tofte Information Center: americasnorthcoast.org 1-888-616-6784.

Lutsen Mountain: lutsen.com or 1-218-663-7281.

On a recent weekend, I sampled some of those offerings — hiking the rocky Lake Superior shoreline, cross-country skiing through silent woods, snowshoeing on a frozen lake and rocketing down steep hills on alpine skis.

I also visited with snowmobilers enthralled with the web of trails, bunked in a rustic old state park cabin and basked at a fancy historic lakeshore lodge.

And rediscovered why the is one of Minnesota’s treasured .

Here’s what I found:

Cross-country bliss

Dan and Sarah Klein of Minneapolis were all smiles when I encountered them on their way to a weekend getaway at a log cabin in Tettegouche State Park near Silver Bay.

Laden with backpacks and pulling sleds with their gear and two young children, they cross-country skied and hiked the 1.7-mile hilly trail into Tettegouche Camp.

It’s the only way to get to the four rustic cabins that the Department of Natural Resources rents there. The old cabins have electric lights, propane heaters and wood stoves — and no , TVs or phones. A modern heated shower-restroom building serves guests.

The remote cabins are nestled in the woods on Mic Mac Lake and surrounded by hiking and skiing trails.

“There’s no better place around to ski,” said Dan Klein, 33. “The rugged terrain is gorgeous.

“There’s just something about being out here in the winter … it’s so beautiful. And there are no calls from work. It’s just a great way to spend family time together.”

The is a nirvana for cross-country skiers; there are many miles of groomed trails in a half-dozen state parks and elsewhere from Duluth to Grand Marais and beyond.

A snowmobile paradise

The also is one of the premier snowmobile destinations in the state. The area often gets plenty of snow, thanks to its proximity to Lake Superior.

The acclaimed Trail winds 150 miles through the rugged woods from Duluth to Grand Marais.

“It’s kind of the backbone — a corridor that leads to many other trails,” said Tom Peterson, trails and waterways manager in Two Harbors for the Department of Natural Resources.

“You can leave Duluth and go up to the Gunflint Trail and Saganaga Lake, or to Ely, Grand Rapids, Silver Bay, Two Harbors … all over the place. So there’s a lot to do.”

He estimates 15,000 to 20,000 snowmobilers travel the trail each winter. “We’ve had as many as 2,000 a day on some sections,” he said.

The heavily wooded terrain varies from flat and smooth to very hilly, “and we have views of the lake. … What more could you want? We who live up here think it’s the best part of the state,” Mr. Peterson said.

Downhill-skiing heaven

And then there’s Lutsen Mountains. The ski resort is considered the premier skiing area in the Midwest, with the longest, steepest runs and some of the most impressive scenery this side of the Rocky Mountains.

I learned to downhill ski there more than 30 years ago when Lutsen was a modest ski area with a lone chalet at the base of Eagle Mountain. A T-bar hauled skiers up to the steepest runs, and a primitive poma lift — a saucer and bar wedged between your legs — pulled you up Mystery Mountain.

Oh, how it’s changed.

Both of those lifts are long gone, replaced by chair lifts and the only gondola around.

These days Lutsen resembles a Colorado ski resort, with condos, townhouses and other on-hill lodging. There’s a bigger chalet with live music. The ski area itself has more than doubled in size and now covers 1,000 acres, with 90 runs and a nearly 1,000-foot vertical drop.

Yahoo!

Talk about heart-pounding exhilaration. It was like driving a Ferrari. I blasted down the hills with youthful abandon — and had to remind myself that I was 55, not 25.

Later, I rode Lutsen’s red gondolas to Moose Mountain and joined the crowd of skiers and boarders basking in the afternoon sun. Far below, Lake Superior sparkled a beautiful blue.

Stacy Menke, 27, of Prior Lake, and Shawn Meyer, 25, of Shakopee were admiring the panoramic view from the sundeck at the new Summit Chalet.

“It’s beautiful,” said Ms. Menke, a first-time visitor. “It’s really good skiing. We’ve been having a blast.”

Mr. Meyer perhaps summed up the ’s allure:

“You can’t get a view like this anyplace else in Minnesota.”

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Sunday, February 3rd, 2008